Table 1.
Examples of published genome editing methods in grass plants
| Grain crops | Meganuclease | ZFNs | TALENs | CRISPR/Cas9 | CRISPR/Cas12a | xCas9/Cas9-NG | Base editors (ABE/CBE) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Barley | ✓ (Wendt et al. 2013) | ✓ (Lawrenson et al. 2015) | |||||
| Brachypodium | ✓ (Shan et al. 2013a) | ||||||
| Maize | ✓ (Gao et al. 2010) | ✓ (Shukla et al. 2009) | ✓ (Liang et al. 2014) | ✓ (Lee et al. 2019) | ✓ (Zong et al. 2017) | ||
| Rice | ✓ (Jung et al. 2018) | ✓ (Li et al. 2012) | ✓ (Jiang et al. 2013) | ✓ (Xu et al. 2017) | ✓ (Wang et al. 2019) | ✓ (Zong et al. 2017) | |
| Sorghum | ✓ (Jiang et al. 2013) | ||||||
| Wheat | ✓ (Wang et al. 2014) | ✓ (Wang et al. 2014) | ✓ (Zong et al. 2017) |