Table 1.

Linguistic and Cultural Background Information. Standard deviations are in parentheses.

	Language
	English	Mandarin
Age of Acquisition (in years)	1.55 (1.80)	1.97 (2.32)
Proficiency (1 to 10)	9.00 (1.2)	7.13 (1.91)
Daily Usage (%)	65.77 (17.11)	30.84 (16.45)
	Culture
	Western	East-Asian
Identity Score (0 to 10)	4.00 (1.97)	7.65 (3.46)
Daily Exposure (%)	38.23 (22.68)	60.90 (22.86)

Note. English and Mandarin proficiencies were rated from 1 = very low to 10 = perfect; Western and East-Asian cultural identity scores were rated from 0 = no identification to 10 = complete identification.