Table 3.
Cancer | Common blood tests | Inflammatory markers | Less generic tests/tests with greater affinity to specific disease processes | |||||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Any 1 of the 3 common blood tests | FBC | U&E | LFT | Cancer biomarkers,b use in males | Cancer biomarkers,b use in females | Serum protein | Ferritin | Bone profile | Amylase | |||||||||||||
n | % | n | % | n | % | n | % | n | % | n | % | n | % | n | % | n | % | n | % | n | % | |
Leukaemia (n= 661) | 552 | 84 | 543 | 82 | 370 | 56 | 340 | 51 | 216 | 33 | 39 | 6 | 5 | 1 | 46 | 7 | 115 | 17 | 117 | 18 | 9 | 1 |
Multiple myeloma (n= 599) | 455 | 76 | 439 | 73 | 387 | 65 | 345 | 58 | 295 | 49 | 62 | 10 | 29 | 5 | 320 | 53 | 129 | 22 | 217 | 36 | 9 | 2 |
Pancreas (n= 1165) | 826 | 71 | 790 | 68 | 763 | 65 | 773 | 66 | 488 | 42 | 89 | 8 | 110 | 9 | 45 | 4 | 224 | 19 | 239 | 21 | 194 | 17 |
Liver (n= 471) | 331 | 70 | 289 | 61 | 273 | 58 | 301 | 64 | 172 | 37 | 32 | 7 | 31 | 7 | 28 | 6 | 88 | 19 | 91 | 19 | 37 | 8 |
Colon (n= 2991) | 2093 | 70 | 2075 | 69 | 1751 | 59 | 1608 | 54 | 980 | 33 | 192 | 6 | 208 | 7 | 76 | 3 | 1029 | 34 | 450 | 15 | 98 | 3 |
Stomach (n= 727) | 448 | 62 | 444 | 61 | 388 | 53 | 371 | 51 | 205 | 28 | 45 | 6 | 23 | 3 | 16 | 2 | 207 | 28 | 121 | 17 | 36 | 5 |
Rectum (n= 1261) | 764 | 61 | 751 | 60 | 677 | 54 | 621 | 49 | 361 | 29 | 94 | 7 | 58 | 5 | 22 | 2 | 325 | 26 | 141 | 11 | 21 | 2 |
Unknown primary (n= 629) | 368 | 59 | 349 | 55 | 327 | 52 | 317 | 50 | 228 | 36 | 45 | 7 | 61 | 10 | 29 | 5 | 92 | 15 | 110 | 17 | 34 | 5 |
Ovary (n= 874) | 482 | 55 | 476 | 54 | 439 | 50 | 393 | 45 | 258 | 30 | 0 | 0 | 408 | 47 | 14 | 2 | 121 | 14 | 128 | 15 | 33 | 4 |
Non-Hodgkin lymphoma (n= 1545) | 852 | 55 | 842 | 54 | 727 | 47 | 666 | 43 | 534 | 35 | 83 | 5 | 60 | 4 | 147 | 10 | 230 | 15 | 288 | 19 | 47 | 3 |
Kidney (n= 969) | 477 | 49 | 448 | 46 | 432 | 45 | 358 | 37 | 230 | 24 | 112 | 12 | 26 | 3 | 30 | 3 | 125 | 13 | 120 | 12 | 22 | 2 |
Oesophagus (n= 1074) | 504 | 47 | 496 | 46 | 456 | 42 | 422 | 39 | 230 | 21 | 36 | 3 | 18 | 2 | 19 | 2 | 190 | 18 | 125 | 12 | 37 | 3 |
Prostate (n= 7499) | 3518 | 47 | 3025 | 40 | 3332 | 44 | 2337 | 31 | 1002 | 13 | 6420 | 86 | 1 | <1 | 160 | 2 | 374 | 5 | 896 | 12 | 36 | <1 |
Other (n= 2184) | 1004 | 46 | 967 | 44 | 845 | 39 | 764 | 35 | 478 | 22 | 121 | 6 | 100 | 5 | 83 | 4 | 240 | 11 | 266 | 12 | 70 | 3 |
Bladder (n= 1112) | 481 | 43 | 441 | 40 | 458 | 41 | 271 | 24 | 137 | 12 | 247 | 22 | 11 | 1 | 13 | 1 | 76 | 7 | 88 | 8 | 7 | 1 |
Lung (n= 4430) | 1785 | 40 | 1720 | 39 | 1624 | 37 | 1420 | 32 | 1020 | 23 | 142 | 3 | 93 | 2 | 121 | 3 | 399 | 9 | 580 | 13 | 46 | 1 |
Thyroid (n= 467) | 179 | 38 | 175 | 37 | 153 | 33 | 124 | 27 | 81 | 17 | 2 | <1 | 7 | 1 | 4 | 1 | 21 | 4 | 37 | 8 | 0 | 0 |
Oropharynx (n= 523) | 145 | 28 | 143 | 27 | 127 | 24 | 103 | 20 | 105 | 20 | 6 | 1 | 1 | <1 | 8 | 2 | 21 | 4 | 32 | 6 | 0 | 0 |
Uterus (n= 1266) | 318 | 25 | 311 | 25 | 261 | 21 | 222 | 18 | 120 | 9 | 0 | 0 | 146 | 12 | 12 | 1 | 106 | 8 | 69 | 5 | 6 | <1 |
Breast (n= 4919) | 209 | 4 | 192 | 4 | 195 | 4 | 159 | 3 | 98 | 2 | 2 | <1 | 26 | 1 | 15 | <1 | 42 | 1 | 76 | 2 | 8 | <1 |
Melanoma (n= 2297) | 55 | 2 | 53 | 2 | 49 | 2 | 36 | 2 | 25 | 1 | 2 | <1 | 1 | 1 | 3 | <1 | 11 | <1 | 12 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
All other cancers (n= 2089)c | 581 | 28 | 571 | 27 | 521 | 25 | 463 | 22 | 335 | 16 | 57 | 3 | 38 | 2 | 29 | 1 | 134 | 6 | 164 | 8 | 11 | 1 |
All patients (n= 39 752) | 16 427 | 41 | 15 540 | 39 | 14 555 | 37 | 12 414 | 31 | 7598 | 19 | 7828 | 20 | 1461 | 4 | 1240 | 3 | 4299 | 11 | 4367 | 11 | 761 | 2 |
The boundaries for green–yellow–red are set at the upper, median, and lower values for each blood test. All other values are coloured proportionally.
Cancer biomarkers are stratified by sex and include PSA, CEA, CA125, CA19.9, and other (unspecified).
Cancer sites with <397 patients (that is, <1% of study population) were grouped together, including Hodgkin lymphoma, mesothelioma, brain, cervical, larynx, oral cavity, testicular, and vulval cancers. CA125 = cancer antigen 125. CA19.9 = cancer antigen 19-9. CEA = carcinoembryonic antigen. FBC = full blood count. U&E = urea and electrolytes. LFT = liver function test. PSA = prostate-specific antigen.