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. 2022 Oct 18;73(727):e95–e103. doi: 10.3399/BJGP.2022.0265

Table 3.

Table showing frequency of blood test use by cancer sitea

Cancer Common blood tests Inflammatory markers Less generic tests/tests with greater affinity to specific disease processes
Any 1 of the 3 common blood tests FBC U&E LFT Cancer biomarkers,b use in males Cancer biomarkers,b use in females Serum protein Ferritin Bone profile Amylase
n % n % n % n % n % n % n % n % n % n % n %
Leukaemia (n= 661) 552 84 543 82 370 56 340 51 216 33 39 6 5 1 46 7 115 17 117 18 9 1
Multiple myeloma (n= 599) 455 76 439 73 387 65 345 58 295 49 62 10 29 5 320 53 129 22 217 36 9 2
Pancreas (n= 1165) 826 71 790 68 763 65 773 66 488 42 89 8 110 9 45 4 224 19 239 21 194 17
Liver (n= 471) 331 70 289 61 273 58 301 64 172 37 32 7 31 7 28 6 88 19 91 19 37 8
Colon (n= 2991) 2093 70 2075 69 1751 59 1608 54 980 33 192 6 208 7 76 3 1029 34 450 15 98 3
Stomach (n= 727) 448 62 444 61 388 53 371 51 205 28 45 6 23 3 16 2 207 28 121 17 36 5
Rectum (n= 1261) 764 61 751 60 677 54 621 49 361 29 94 7 58 5 22 2 325 26 141 11 21 2
Unknown primary (n= 629) 368 59 349 55 327 52 317 50 228 36 45 7 61 10 29 5 92 15 110 17 34 5
Ovary (n= 874) 482 55 476 54 439 50 393 45 258 30 0 0 408 47 14 2 121 14 128 15 33 4
Non-Hodgkin lymphoma (n= 1545) 852 55 842 54 727 47 666 43 534 35 83 5 60 4 147 10 230 15 288 19 47 3
Kidney (n= 969) 477 49 448 46 432 45 358 37 230 24 112 12 26 3 30 3 125 13 120 12 22 2
Oesophagus (n= 1074) 504 47 496 46 456 42 422 39 230 21 36 3 18 2 19 2 190 18 125 12 37 3
Prostate (n= 7499) 3518 47 3025 40 3332 44 2337 31 1002 13 6420 86 1 <1 160 2 374 5 896 12 36 <1
Other (n= 2184) 1004 46 967 44 845 39 764 35 478 22 121 6 100 5 83 4 240 11 266 12 70 3
Bladder (n= 1112) 481 43 441 40 458 41 271 24 137 12 247 22 11 1 13 1 76 7 88 8 7 1
Lung (n= 4430) 1785 40 1720 39 1624 37 1420 32 1020 23 142 3 93 2 121 3 399 9 580 13 46 1
Thyroid (n= 467) 179 38 175 37 153 33 124 27 81 17 2 <1 7 1 4 1 21 4 37 8 0 0
Oropharynx (n= 523) 145 28 143 27 127 24 103 20 105 20 6 1 1 <1 8 2 21 4 32 6 0 0
Uterus (n= 1266) 318 25 311 25 261 21 222 18 120 9 0 0 146 12 12 1 106 8 69 5 6 <1
Breast (n= 4919) 209 4 192 4 195 4 159 3 98 2 2 <1 26 1 15 <1 42 1 76 2 8 <1
Melanoma (n= 2297) 55 2 53 2 49 2 36 2 25 1 2 <1 1 1 3 <1 11 <1 12 1 0 0
All other cancers (n= 2089)c 581 28 571 27 521 25 463 22 335 16 57 3 38 2 29 1 134 6 164 8 11 1
All patients (n= 39 752) 16 427 41 15 540 39 14 555 37 12 414 31 7598 19 7828 20 1461 4 1240 3 4299 11 4367 11 761 2
a

The boundaries for green–yellow–red are set at the upper, median, and lower values for each blood test. All other values are coloured proportionally.

b

Cancer biomarkers are stratified by sex and include PSA, CEA, CA125, CA19.9, and other (unspecified).

c

Cancer sites with <397 patients (that is, <1% of study population) were grouped together, including Hodgkin lymphoma, mesothelioma, brain, cervical, larynx, oral cavity, testicular, and vulval cancers. CA125 = cancer antigen 125. CA19.9 = cancer antigen 19-9. CEA = carcinoembryonic antigen. FBC = full blood count. U&E = urea and electrolytes. LFT = liver function test. PSA = prostate-specific antigen.