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. 2022 Oct 17;61(6):149. doi: 10.3892/ijo.2022.5439

Table II.

Studies exploring the expression and clinical significance of CRY genes in patients with CRC.

Author, year Gene Expression in CRC Observations (Refs.)
Hasakova, 2018 Cry1 Upregulated High expression of Cry1 was associated with unfavorable survival in females. Higher expression of Cry1 in the right-sided colon tumor tissue tended to be associated with unfavorable survival in females (50)
He, 2022 Cry1 Upregulated Not mentioned (37)
Yu, 2013 Cry1 Upregulated High Cry1 expression was associated with lymph node metastasis and TNM stage III-IV and tended to be associated with poor OS in patients with CRC (73)
Aroca-Siendones, 2021 Cry1 Not mentioned High expression of Cry1 was associated with lower OS and DFS at five years in patients with CRC (49)
Lu, 2015 Cry1 No differences Not specified (46)
Mazzoccoli, 2011 Cry1 No differences In patients with CRC, elevated Cry1 expression was associated with poorer survival. Cry1 was particularly decreased in elderly female patients with CRC and in tumors located in the transverse colon tend to exhibit lower Cry expression level. (39)
Lu, 2015 Cry2 Not mentioned Cry2 expression was higher in tissue with pathological complete regression (46)
Hasakova, 2018 Cry2 Decreased Not specified (50)
He, 2022 Cry2 Decreased Patients with CRC with high Cry2 expression had a tendency of unfavorable survival prognosis (37)
Mazzoccoli, 2011 Cry2 Decreased Patients with CRC with high Cry2 expression had an unfavorable survival prognosis (39)

CRC, colorectal cancer; Cry1, cryptochrome 1; OS, overall survival; DFS, disease-free survival.