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. 2022 Sep 15;49(5):405–415. doi: 10.1097/WON.0000000000000905

TABLE 11. Proportion of Patients With Moisture Management by Continence Category Broken Down by Worst-Stage HAPI Severity for All Acute Carea.

All Acute Care
Moisture Management Status Incontinence Type
Urine Incontinent Fecal Incontinent Dual Incontinent Incontinent vs Continent Testing
Incontinent Continent P
Stage 1, 2 HAPI Total at-risk HAPI patients by continence category 273 248 931 1,452 509
Moisture management = Yes 81.0% 91.0% 88.0% 87.0% 71.0% .000
Moisture management = No 9.5% 6.0% 7.0% 7.3% 11.0% .0002
Moisture management = Other 2.6% 1.6% 1.1% 1.4% 11.2% .000
Severe HAPI Total at-risk HAPI patients by continence category 244 329 1,048 1,621 395
Moisture management = Yes 89.0% 92.0% 91.0% 91.0% 77.0% .000
Moisture management = No 7.8% 5.5% 5.7% 6.0% 6.6% .74
Moisture management = Other 0.4% 1.2% 1.1% 1.0% 11.6% .000
No HAPIs Total at-risk HAPI patients by continence category 10,098 3,741 17,726 31,565 27,429
Moisture management = Yes 78.1% 85.7% 85.3% 83.1% 54.9% .000
Moisture management = No 7.3% 5.9% 6.2% 6.5% 6.8% .20
Moisture management = Otherß 2.8% 2.7% 1.3% 2.0% 15.3% .000

Abbreviation: HAPI, hospital-acquired pressure injury. Bold P values indicate statistical significance.

aOther = “not necessary for patient”; “documented contraindication”; and “patient refused.”