Table 3.
Beta-blockers (N = 1048) | RASI (N = 1559) | |||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Events | With BB (N = 685) | Without BB (N = 363) |
Hazard ratio* (95% CI) |
P value | With RASI (N = 1003) | Without RASI (N = 556) | Hazard ratio* (95% CI) |
P value |
MACE | 103 (8.7) | 73 (12.8) | 0.68 (0.50-0.93) | .015 | 151 (8.9) | 89 (9.6) | 0.95 (0.73-1.23) | .676 |
Cardiac death | 32 (2.5) | 25 (4.0) | 0.67 (0.38-1.16) | .154 | 42 (2.3) | 27 (2.7) | 0.91 (0.55-1.49) | .700 |
All-cause death | 54 (4.3) | 38 (6.1) | 0.69 (0.45-1.05) | .085 | 75 (4.1) | 45 (4.5) | 0.96 (0.66-1.39) | .809 |
MI | 20 (1.6) | 19 (3.1) | 0.50 (0.26-0.95) | .035 | 28 (1.6) | 18 (1.8) | 0.91 (0.50-1.67) | .763 |
Revascularization | 50 (4.1) | 38 (6.5) | 0.62 (0.41-0.95) | .030 | 83 (4.8) | 39 (4.0) | 1.22 (0.83-1.79) | .306 |
Heart failure† | 29 (2.4) | 14 (2.3) | 1.06 (0.55-2.03) | .868 | 33 (1.8) | 34 (3.5) | 0.53 (0.33-0.86) | .010 |
Stroke | 12 (1.0) | 9 (1.4) | 0.69 (0.29-1.66) | .409 | 15 (0.8) | 12 (1.2) | 0.72 (0.33-1.55) | .395 |
MACCE | 111 (9.5) | 78 (13.7) | 0.70 (0.52-0.94) | .017 | 163 (9.7) | 98 (10.6) | 0.92 (0.71-1.18) | .514 |
MACE with NCD | 124 (10.5) | 82 (14.3) | 0.72 (0.54-0.96) | .025 | 182 (10.7) | 102 (11.0) | 0.99 (0.78-1.27) | .954 |
Values are number of patients with events (rate per 100 patient-years).
BB = beta-blockers, CI = confidence interval, MACCE = major adverse cardiac and cerebrovascular event, MACE = major adverse cardiac event, MI = myocardial infarction, NCD = Non-cardiac death, RASI = inhibitors of renin-angiotensin system.
Adjusted for age, sex, body mass index, hypertension, diabetes mellitus, prior angina, prior MI, prior heart failure, current smoker, Killip class, estimated glomerular filtration rate, left ventricular ejection fraction, type of myocardial infarction, coronary reperfusion, and medications (aspirin, P2Y12 inhibitors, beta-blockers or RASI, and statins) at discharge.
Re-hospitalization due to heart failure.