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. 2022 Oct 21;101(42):e30846. doi: 10.1097/MD.0000000000030846

Table 3.

Multivariate Cox-proportional hazard analysis of 2-year events after propensity-score matching.

Beta-blockers (N = 1048) RASI (N = 1559)
Events With BB (N = 685) Without BB
(N = 363)
Hazard ratio*
(95% CI)
P value With RASI (N = 1003) Without RASI (N = 556) Hazard ratio*
(95% CI)
P value
MACE 103 (8.7) 73 (12.8) 0.68 (0.50-0.93) .015 151 (8.9) 89 (9.6) 0.95 (0.73-1.23) .676
Cardiac death 32 (2.5) 25 (4.0) 0.67 (0.38-1.16) .154 42 (2.3) 27 (2.7) 0.91 (0.55-1.49) .700
All-cause death 54 (4.3) 38 (6.1) 0.69 (0.45-1.05) .085 75 (4.1) 45 (4.5) 0.96 (0.66-1.39) .809
MI 20 (1.6) 19 (3.1) 0.50 (0.26-0.95) .035 28 (1.6) 18 (1.8) 0.91 (0.50-1.67) .763
Revascularization 50 (4.1) 38 (6.5) 0.62 (0.41-0.95) .030 83 (4.8) 39 (4.0) 1.22 (0.83-1.79) .306
Heart failure 29 (2.4) 14 (2.3) 1.06 (0.55-2.03) .868 33 (1.8) 34 (3.5) 0.53 (0.33-0.86) .010
Stroke 12 (1.0) 9 (1.4) 0.69 (0.29-1.66) .409 15 (0.8) 12 (1.2) 0.72 (0.33-1.55) .395
MACCE 111 (9.5) 78 (13.7) 0.70 (0.52-0.94) .017 163 (9.7) 98 (10.6) 0.92 (0.71-1.18) .514
MACE with NCD 124 (10.5) 82 (14.3) 0.72 (0.54-0.96) .025 182 (10.7) 102 (11.0) 0.99 (0.78-1.27) .954

Values are number of patients with events (rate per 100 patient-years).

BB = beta-blockers, CI = confidence interval, MACCE = major adverse cardiac and cerebrovascular event, MACE = major adverse cardiac event, MI = myocardial infarction, NCD = Non-cardiac death, RASI = inhibitors of renin-angiotensin system.

*

Adjusted for age, sex, body mass index, hypertension, diabetes mellitus, prior angina, prior MI, prior heart failure, current smoker, Killip class, estimated glomerular filtration rate, left ventricular ejection fraction, type of myocardial infarction, coronary reperfusion, and medications (aspirin, P2Y12 inhibitors, beta-blockers or RASI, and statins) at discharge.

Re-hospitalization due to heart failure.