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. 2022 Oct 24;12:17816. doi: 10.1038/s41598-022-21048-z

Table 3.

Calculated VA demand across all schools (148 classrooms) and parameters used in calculation.

Mean Median SD Range
Min Max
Distance from board to closest seat (m) 2.52 2.33 0.99 1.11 8.80
Distance from board to furthest seat (m) 6.63 6.75 1.92 2.10 11.50
Average near working distance (cm) 25.18 25.00 4.53 15.00 37.20
Smallest letter height viewed at near (mm) 1.50 1.50 0.50 1.00 3.00
Smallest letter height viewed at far (mm) 14.69 15.00 3.99 7.00 28.00
VA demand at minimum distance (LogMAR) 0.65 0.62 0.33 0.26 3.97
VA demand at maximum distance (LogMAR) 0.21 0.18 0.23 − 0.13 2.20
Near VA demand (LogMAR) 0.60 0.60 0.17 0.14 1.00
Actual near VA demand (LogMAR) 0.20 0.21 1.70 − 0.26 0.62

SD Standard deviation.