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. 2022 Oct 11;9:987852. doi: 10.3389/fvets.2022.987852

Table 1.

Exercise protocol showing the segments studied while nine horses where driven by 11 different drivers (total 31 test drives) on an oval banked racetrack in both clockwise (right) and counter-clockwise (left) direction.

Segment description Segment Gait Direction Distance Speed (m/s) HR (bpm)
acronym (m) Mean SD Mean SD
Walking from stable to racetrack* Walk 50–100 1.6 0.2 77 12.8
Warming-up in slow trot* Trot Right 1,000 5.0 0.6 110 18.0
Walking from finish line to circle WalkFLCircle Walk Right 120 2.2 0.3 106 15.1
4 circles in trot (Ø 20 m) CircStartLeft Trot Right 5.5 0.6 131 24.2
Racing (fast) trot RacingRight Trot Left 200 10.4 0.4 175 42.8
Racing (fast) trot and slowing SlowingRight Trot Left 8.8 1.2 177 37.3
Transition to slow trot and walking to finish line Trans2WRight Walk Left 120 2.1 0.3 132 10.3
4 circles in trot (Ø 20 m) CircStartRight Trot Left 5.6 0.7 156 13.0
Racing (fast) trot RacingLeft Trot Right 200 10.9 0.5 196 23.4
Racing (fast) trot and slowing SlowingLeft Trot Right 8.7 1.5 189 21.5
Transition to slow trot, walking to finish line and back to stable Trans2WLeft Walk Right 120 2.0 0.2 134 9.1

The order of segments presented in the table corresponds to the order in which they were performed. Speed (m/s) and heart rate (HR, beats per minute) were recorded for each horse and exercise test.

*

Segment not included in statistical analysis.