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. 2022 Oct 24;5(10):e2238231. doi: 10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2022.38231

Table 2. Participant Characteristics.

Characteristic Study groupa
Control (n = 271) Intervention (n = 176) All (n = 447)
Site
1 159 (58.7) 118 (67,0) 277 (62.0)
2 112 (41.3) 58 (33.0) 170 (38.0)
Sex
Women 181 (66.8) 110 (62.5) 291 (65.1)
Men 90 (33.2) 66 (37.5) 156 (34.9)
Age, mean (SD), yb 55.6 (15.5) 55.6 (14.5) 55.6 (15.1)
Race and ethnicityb
Asian 6 (2.2) 4 (2.3) 10 (2.3)
Black 132 (49.1) 79 (45.1) 211 (47.5)
Hispanic 41 (15.2) 30 (17.1) 71 (16.0)
White 72 (26.8) 52 (29.7) 124 (27.9)
Otherc 18 (6.7) 10 (5.7) 28 (6.3)
No. of red flags per visit, mean (SD) 3.9 (2.4) 4.0 (2.3) 3.9 (2.4)
Only reported contextual red flag on patient questionnaire 78 (28.4) 57 (32.2) 135 (29.9)
Only had a contextual red flag that could be extracted from the EHR 33 (12.0) 18 (10.2) 51 (11.3)
Contextual red flag both reported on questionnaire and extracted from EHR 140 (50.9) 87 (49.1) 227 (50.2)
Revealed audio recorder
Yes 49 (18.1) 28 (15.9) 77 (10.2)
No 222 (81.9) 148 (84.1) 370 (82.8)

Abbreviation: EHR, electronic health record.

a

Unless indicated otherwise, data are expressed as No. (%) of patients. Percentages have been rounded and may not total 100.

b

Data were not available for 2 control patients and 1 intervention patient.

c

Includes does not fit available categories, prefers not to answer, or unknown.