Skip to main content
. 2022 Oct 25;30(9):22145–22158. doi: 10.1007/s11356-022-23650-0

Table 4.

Chow test and Hausman test

Proxy of crisis variable Chow test Hausman test
Cross-section χ2 (statistics) df p value Cross-section random (χ2 statistic) χ2 p value
GDP 760.4814 221.55 0 75.63885 7.35 0
COV 760.4814 221.55 0 75.63885 7.35 0 0