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. 2022 Sep 9;26(10):2830–2838. doi: 10.1021/acs.oprd.2c00196

Table 1. Comparison of Different Heterogeneous Acidic Catalysts in the Synthesis of HMFa.

    selectivity %b
b
# acidic catalyst HMF OBMF yield %
1 Amberlyst-15 98 2 64
2 Amberlyst-36 98 2 65
3 Purolite CT151 94 6 66
4 Purolite CT269 97 3 67
5 Purolite CT275 96 4 63
6 Purolite CT275DR 98 2 73
a

Reaction conditions: 3.75 g of d-fructose was dissolved in 30 mL of DMC/TEAB (20% wt.) in the presence of a heterogeneous acidic catalyst (10% wt.), in an autoclave at 110 °C for 2 h.

b

Estimated via 1H-NMR.