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. 2022 Oct 21;7(10):e009718. doi: 10.1136/bmjgh-2022-009718

Table 5.

Result of mixed multinomial logit model for sub-classes of CHWs—formally employed versus volunteers.

Formally employed CHWs
(n=169)
Volunteer CHWs
(n=117)
Variable Coefficient (β) SE P value Coefficient (β) SE P value
Constant for not accepting either job – 3.23* 0.29 <0.01 – 1.82* 0.21 <0.01
Additional 5% of salary as incentives – 0.04 0.07 0.58 – 0.10 0.08 0.20
Additional 10% of salary as incentives 0.05 0.05 0.39 0.18* 0.06 <0.01
Study leave with full basic salary after 2 years 0.16* 0.06 <0.01 0.41* 0.09 <0.01
Study leave with full basic salary+25% of government scholarship after 3 years 0.33* 0.10 <0.01 0.36* 0.13 <0.01
Opportunity to convert from CHW to other cadres of health worker (eg, Nursing) 0.30* 0.07 <0.01 0.53* 0.07 <0.01
Opportunity to undergo specialty training (eg, maternal and child health, reproductive health, etc) – 0.77* 0.09 <0.01 – 0.31* 0.12 <0.01
Basic accommodation provided within the community – 0.26* 0.05 <0.01 – 0.44* 0.07 <0.01
Housing allowance (20% of basic salary) provided with no accommodation – 0.05 0.06 0.44 0.11 0.08 0.14
Provision of transportation means (eg, bicycle, motorcycle, van) for carrying out official duties – 0.16* 0.06 <0.01 – 0.35* 0.07 <0.01
Provision of transportation allowance (10% of basic salary) for official duties 0.18* 0.07 <0.01 0.38* 0.09 <0.01
Estimated SD for random parameters
Constant for not accepting either job 1.79* 0.22 <0.01 1.52* 0.23 <0.01
Additional 5% of salary as incentives 0.07 0.10 0.44 0.18 0.10 0.09
Additional 10% of salary as incentives 0.13 0.12 0.26 0.05 0.08 0.53
Study leave with full basic salary after 2 years 0.29* 0.08 <0.01 0.33* 0.10 <0.01
Study leave with full basic salary+25% of government scholarship after 3 years 0.29 0.13 0.02 0.42* 0.11 <0.01
Opportunity to convert from CHW to other cadres of health worker (eg, Nursing) 0.49* 0.07 <0.01 0.32* 0.09 <0.01
Opportunity to undergo specialty training (eg, maternal and child health, reproductive health, etc) 0.95* 0.09 <0.01 1.69* 0.18 <0.01
Basic accommodation provided within the community 0.02 0.07 0.74 0.21* 0.07 <0.01
Housing allowance (20% of basic salary) provided with no accommodation 0.08 0.11 0.46 0.09 0.12 0.44
Provision of transportation means (eg, bicycle, motorcycle, van) for carrying out official duties 0.17 0.07 0.01 0.22* 0.07 <0.01
Provision of transportation allowance (10% of basic salary) for official duties 0.08 0.14 0.57 0.09 0.12 0.47
McFadden pseudo R2=0.34,
Log-likelihood function= −1463.20, Inf.Cr.AIC=2970.40
McFadden pseudo R2=0.29,
Log-likelihood function= −1542.45 Inf.Cr.AIC=2242.50

*Indicates statistical significance at p=0.01.

CHWs, community health workers; Inf.Cr.AIC, AKAIKE Information Criterion.