Table 5.
Result of mixed multinomial logit model for sub-classes of CHWs—formally employed versus volunteers.
| Formally employed CHWs (n=169) |
Volunteer CHWs (n=117) |
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| Variable | Coefficient (β) | SE | P value | Coefficient (β) | SE | P value |
| Constant for not accepting either job | – 3.23* | 0.29 | <0.01 | – 1.82* | 0.21 | <0.01 |
| Additional 5% of salary as incentives | – 0.04 | 0.07 | 0.58 | – 0.10 | 0.08 | 0.20 |
| Additional 10% of salary as incentives | 0.05 | 0.05 | 0.39 | 0.18* | 0.06 | <0.01 |
| Study leave with full basic salary after 2 years | 0.16* | 0.06 | <0.01 | 0.41* | 0.09 | <0.01 |
| Study leave with full basic salary+25% of government scholarship after 3 years | 0.33* | 0.10 | <0.01 | 0.36* | 0.13 | <0.01 |
| Opportunity to convert from CHW to other cadres of health worker (eg, Nursing) | 0.30* | 0.07 | <0.01 | 0.53* | 0.07 | <0.01 |
| Opportunity to undergo specialty training (eg, maternal and child health, reproductive health, etc) | – 0.77* | 0.09 | <0.01 | – 0.31* | 0.12 | <0.01 |
| Basic accommodation provided within the community | – 0.26* | 0.05 | <0.01 | – 0.44* | 0.07 | <0.01 |
| Housing allowance (20% of basic salary) provided with no accommodation | – 0.05 | 0.06 | 0.44 | 0.11 | 0.08 | 0.14 |
| Provision of transportation means (eg, bicycle, motorcycle, van) for carrying out official duties | – 0.16* | 0.06 | <0.01 | – 0.35* | 0.07 | <0.01 |
| Provision of transportation allowance (10% of basic salary) for official duties | 0.18* | 0.07 | <0.01 | 0.38* | 0.09 | <0.01 |
| Estimated SD for random parameters | ||||||
| Constant for not accepting either job | 1.79* | 0.22 | <0.01 | 1.52* | 0.23 | <0.01 |
| Additional 5% of salary as incentives | 0.07 | 0.10 | 0.44 | 0.18 | 0.10 | 0.09 |
| Additional 10% of salary as incentives | 0.13 | 0.12 | 0.26 | 0.05 | 0.08 | 0.53 |
| Study leave with full basic salary after 2 years | 0.29* | 0.08 | <0.01 | 0.33* | 0.10 | <0.01 |
| Study leave with full basic salary+25% of government scholarship after 3 years | 0.29 | 0.13 | 0.02 | 0.42* | 0.11 | <0.01 |
| Opportunity to convert from CHW to other cadres of health worker (eg, Nursing) | 0.49* | 0.07 | <0.01 | 0.32* | 0.09 | <0.01 |
| Opportunity to undergo specialty training (eg, maternal and child health, reproductive health, etc) | 0.95* | 0.09 | <0.01 | 1.69* | 0.18 | <0.01 |
| Basic accommodation provided within the community | 0.02 | 0.07 | 0.74 | 0.21* | 0.07 | <0.01 |
| Housing allowance (20% of basic salary) provided with no accommodation | 0.08 | 0.11 | 0.46 | 0.09 | 0.12 | 0.44 |
| Provision of transportation means (eg, bicycle, motorcycle, van) for carrying out official duties | 0.17 | 0.07 | 0.01 | 0.22* | 0.07 | <0.01 |
| Provision of transportation allowance (10% of basic salary) for official duties | 0.08 | 0.14 | 0.57 | 0.09 | 0.12 | 0.47 |
| McFadden pseudo R2=0.34, Log-likelihood function= −1463.20, Inf.Cr.AIC=2970.40 |
McFadden pseudo R2=0.29, Log-likelihood function= −1542.45 Inf.Cr.AIC=2242.50 |
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*Indicates statistical significance at p=0.01.
CHWs, community health workers; Inf.Cr.AIC, AKAIKE Information Criterion.