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. 2022 Oct 21;8(2):e002551. doi: 10.1136/rmdopen-2022-002551

Table 4.

Sensitivity analysis for identification of factors associated with radiographic SIJ progression with alternative disease activity parameters

Variable OR 95% CI P value
Prior TNFi use up to the start of X-ray interval yes/no 0.22 0.08 to 0.60 0.003
Baseline sacroiliac damage (0–7) at start of each X-ray interval 1.32 1.00 to 1.75 0.047
Female sex 0.27 0.07 to 1.04 0.06
Symptom duration 1.06 1.01 to 1.10 0.01
Current smoking 2.46 0.75 to 8.11 0.14
HLA-B27 negative 0.77 0.16 to 3.83 0.75
NSAID use at start of each X-ray interval 0.90 0.26 to 3.10 0.86
BASDAI at start of each X-ray interval 1.02 0.81 to 1.29 0.88
CRP at start of each X-ray interval 1.01 0.98 to 1.04 0.55

Analysis in 302 patients and 483 X-ray intervals (22 events).

BASDAI, Bath Ankylosing Spondylitis Disease Activity Index; CRP, C-reactive protein; HLA-B27, human leucocyte antigen B27; NSAID, non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug; SIJ, sacroiliac joint; TNFi, tumour necrosis factor inhibitor.