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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2023 Jul 1.
Published in final edited form as: Dev Psychol. 2022 Mar 31;58(7):1386–1401. doi: 10.1037/dev0001359

Table 3.

Relationship of Similarity Among Friends with Network Size and Attribute Variability, from Three-Level Random Effects Meta-Analyses of Correlations1 Between Friends

Explanatory Variable
Attribute Variability Size of Network
Attribute b Net Std Dev z p b logn b logn2 Wald χ2 (2 df) p

Demographic
Gender 0.839 0.69 0.492 0.004 −0.012 1.338 0.512
(1.222) (0.009) (0.011)
Race 0.795 7.29 <0.001 0.040 0.041 7.727 0.021
(0.109) (0.017) (0.020)
Family Structure 0.789 2.74 0.006 0.045 −0.004 26.392 <0.001
(0.288) (0.009) (0.011)
Free Lunch 0.840 6.68 <0.001 0.036 0.004 8.151 0.017
(0.126) (0.013) (0.015)
(0.126) (0.013) (0.015)
Orientations to Institutions
Family Relations 0.248 2.70 0.007 0.003 0.005 0.599 0.741
0.092) (0.008) (0.009)
School Grades 0.255 6.28 <0.001 0.053 −0.035 36.778 <0.001
(0.041) (0.009) (0.011)
School Bonds 0.336 6.07 <0.001 0.014 −0.012 3.158 0.206
(0.055) (0.009) (0.011)
Religious Participation 0.098 1.45 0.146 0.042 −0.009 18.088 <0.001
(0.067) (0.010) (0.012)
Problem Behaviors
Delinquency 0.255 5.68 <0.001 0.017 −0.005 3.117 0.210
(0.045) (0.010) (0.012)
Alcohol Use 0.565 5.56 <0.001 0.006 −0.008 0.854 0.653
(0.102) (0.009) (0.011)
Cigarettes2 0.731 6.35 <0.001 0.013 −0.022 0.735 0.693
(0.115) (0.020) (0.026)
Marijuana2 0.738 6.63 <0.001 0.047 −0.047 5.090 0.078
(0.111) (0.021) (0.026)
1

Moran’s I adjusted for bias dependent on network sample size, −1 / (N – 1).

2

Waves 3–7

b Net Std Dev = unstandardized regression coefficient for the network specific standard deviation of the attribute

b logn = unstandardized regression coefficient natural log of the number of students in this school grade cohort

b logn2 = unstandardized regression coefficient square of the logn, after subtracting mean logn

Standard errors in parentheses.

Wald χ2 = Joint significance test for the overall relationship of network size to similarity between friends.