Table 3:

Instrumental Assistance from Adult Children (N=10,264)

	(1)	(2)	(3)	(4)
	OR	OR	OR	OR	(95% CI)
Parent Characteristics
Rural residence	1.55**	1.75***	1.71***	1.76***	(1.34 – 2.31)
Poor health 2013			1.15	1.23	(0.93 – 1.64)
Limitation 2013			1.48**	1.48**	(1.14 – 1.91)
Education (r=<HS)
High School				1.33	(0.93 – 1.92)
Some College				1.34	(0.91 – 1.99)
Completed College				1.34	(0.86 – 2.10)
More than College				1.73*	(1.10 – 2.73)
Income (r=<$25,000)
$25,000 to <$50,000				0.98	(0.70 – 1.38)
$50,000 to <$75,000				0.73	(0.48 – 1.12)
>=$75,000				0.74	(0.50 – 1.10)
Child Characteristics
Proximity (r=co-reside)
<30 miles		0.48***	0.48***	0.48***	(0.36 – 0.64)
30 to <200 miles		0.23***	0.23***	0.21***	(0.14 – 0.31)
200 to <500 miles		0.12***	0.12***	0.12***	(0.07 – 0.20)
>=500 miles		0.08***	0.08***	0.08***	(0.05 – 0.12)
Education (r=<HS)
High School				1.14	(0.74 – 1.77)
Some College				1.19	(0.75 – 1.89)
Completed College				1.56+	(0.96 – 2.52)
More than College				1.15	(0.67 – 1.99)
Missing				2.24**	(1.27 – 3.95)
Income (r=<$25,000)
$25,000 to <$50,000				1.01	(0.70 – 1.44)
$50,000 to <$75,000				1.53*	(1.07 – 2.19)
>=$75,000				1.16	(0.82 – 1.64)
Missing				0.38***	(0.23 – 0.64)
Constant	0.66*	1.24	1.09	0.58	(0.30 – 1.12)

^***p<0.001,

^**p<0.01,

^*p<0.05,

⁺p<0.10.

All models are weighted and clustered at the family level and control for demographic factors of parents (age, gender, race/ethnicity, union status) and adult children (age, gender, union status, number of adult siblings).