Skip to main content
. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2022 Oct 25.
Published in final edited form as: J Rural Soc Sci. 2022 Feb;37(1):2.

Table 4:

Financial Assistance from Adult Children (N=10,264)

(1) (2) (3) (4)
OR OR OR OR (95% CI)
Parent Characteristics
Rural residence 0.55* 0.56* 0.56* 0.59* (0.37 – 0.95)
Poor health 2013 1.10 1.10 (0.68 – 1.76)
Limitation 2013 1.16 1.16 (0.77 – 1.74)
Education (r=<HS)
 High School 0.86 (0.52 – 1.42)
 Some College 1.19 (0.67 – 2.10)
 Completed College 1.15 (0.62 – 2.13)
 More than College 1.15 (0.59 – 2.26)
Income (r=<$25,000)
 $25,000 to <$50,000 0.61+ (0.37 – 1.00)
 $50,000 to <$75,000 0.71 (0.39 – 1.29)
 >=$75,000 0.53* (0.31 – 0.92)
Child Characteristics
Proximity (r=co-reside)
 <30 miles 0.75 0.75 0.67 (0.41 – 1.08)
 30 to <200 miles 0.68 0.68 0.54+ (0.29 – 1.01)
 200 to <500 miles 0.47* 0.47* 0.37** (0.18 – 0.76)
 >=500 miles 1.05 1.06 0.85 (0.46 – 1.56)
Education (r=<HS)
 High School 0.48 (0.16 – 1.50)
 Some College 0.81 (0.26 – 2.53)
 Completed College 1.13 (0.33 – 3.88)
 More than College 1.10 (0.32 – 3.81)
 Missing 0.84 (0.28 – 2.48)
Income (r=<$25,000)
 $25,000 to <$50,000 1.30 (0.70 – 2.39)
 $50,000 to <$75,000 1.60 (0.84 – 3.05)
 >=$75,000 2.15* (1.13 – 4.11)
 Missing 1.88 (0.80 – 4.40)
Constant 0.12*** 0.14*** 0.13*** 0.15*** (0.05 – 0.42)
***

p<0.001,

**

p<0.01,

*

p<0.05,

+

p<0.10.

All models are weighted and clustered at the family level and control for demographic factors of parents (age, gender, race/ethnicity, union status) and adult children (age, gender, union status, number of adult siblings).