Table 6:

Parental Functional Limitation in 2017 (N=3,742)

	(1)	(2)	(3)	(4)
	OR	OR	OR	OR	(95% CI)
Parent Characteristics
Rural residence	1.36*	1.40*	1.37*	1.18	(0.91 – 1.54)
Limitation 2013	14.87***	14.93***	14.73***	13.53***	(10.80 – 16.96)
Proximity (r=co-reside)
<30 miles		1.04	1.09	1.12	(0.86 – 1.45)
30 to <200 miles		0.86	0.93	1.00	(0.66 – 1.52)
200 to <500 miles		1.51+	1.64*	1.82*	(1.10 – 3.00)
>=500 miles		1.09	1.18	1.28	(0.80 – 2.04)
Help from children			1.31*	1.36*	(1.06 – 1.75)
Money from children			1.15	1.16	(0.82 – 1.62)
Education (r=<HS)
High school				0.74+	(0.52 – 1.05)
Some college				0.63*	(0.43 – 0.93)
Completed college				0.51**	(0.34 – 0.77)
More than college				0.57*	(0.37 – 0.89)
Income (r=<$25,000)
$25,000 to <$50,000				0.79	(0.54 – 1.15)
$50,000 to <$75,000				0.94	(0.63 – 1.39)
>=$75,000				0.52**	(0.35 – 0.77)
Constant	0.22***	0.22***	0.19***	0.35***	(0.21 – 0.56)

^***p<0.001,

^**p<0.01,

^*p<0.05,

⁺p<0.10

All models are weighted and clustered at the family level. All models also control for the demographic characteristics of parents (age, gender race/ethnicity, union status).