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. 2022 Sep 30;52:101656. doi: 10.1016/j.eclinm.2022.101656

Table 2.

Diagnoses found in the study population with Intellectual Disability (some people may have more than one diagnosis).

Children
Adults
N % N %
Total study population with ID 15470 100 27706 100
Number (%) of people with ID with diagnosis n % n %
Down syndrome 1631 10.54 2488 8.98
Fragile X 342 2.21 304 1.10
Sturge-Weber 56 0.36 113 0.41
Tay-Sachs 7 0.05 86 0.31
Angelman 64 0.41 55 0.20
Williams 33 0.21 45 0.16
Rett 77 0.50 42 0.16
Gaucher 14 0.09 42 0.16
DiGeorge 149 0.96 40 0.14
Lennox-Gastaut 43 0.28 40 0.14
Cornelia de Lange 33 0.21 33 0.12
Laurence-Moon-Biedl 7 0.05 32 0.12
Sotos 58 0.37 27 0.14
Prader-Willi 19 0.12 23 0.08
Rubinstein-Taybi 27 0.17 16 0.06
Other genetic or congenital syndromes 409 2.64 394 1.42
Microcephalus 910 5.88 418 1.51
Other congenital malformations or abnormalities 641 4.14 636 2.30
Perinatal complications 118 0.76 200 0.72
Central nervous system infections 263 1.70 582 2.10
Acquired post-natal brain lesion 16 0.10 62 0.22
Epilepsy 2329 15.05 6115 22.07
Autism and Attention Deficit Disorder 2739 17.71 1864 6.73
Cerebral palsy 776 5.02 1248 4.50
None of the above 7171 46.35 15865 57.26