Table 2.

Associations between sexual/gender and ethnic (including migrant and refugee) identities and binary health and well-being in 157,414 individuals aged 16-84 years from the Swedish National Public Health Survey (2018 and 2020). Estimates are from multiple logistic and linear regression models (models adjusted for sex, age, and educational level).

	General health	Mental wellbeing (WEMWBS)1	Mental ill-health2	Sucidal ideation (lifetime)	Suicide attempts	Risk alcohol use	Risk gambling	Drug use
	OR (95% CI)	β (95% CI)	OR (95% CI)	OR (95% CI)	OR (95% CI)	OR (95% CI)	OR (95% CI)	OR (95% CI)
Number of yes	7722	N/A	15118	14185	3803	22347	4254	2487
White heterosexual	Ref	Ref	Ref	Ref	Ref	Ref	Ref	Ref
Number of yes	415	N/A	1162	1668	654	1037	171	373
White Sexual/gender minority	2·22 (1·82–2·71)	-1·66 (-1·93–-1·38)	2·15 (1·89–2·44)	3·39 (3·02–3·82)	3·84 (3·23–4·55)	1·16 (1·01–1·33)	1·24 (0·91–1·70)	1·90 (1·54–2·35)
Number of yes	370	N/A	789	461	187	184	283	71
Migrant heterosexual	1·56 (1·28–1·90)	-0·42 (-0·69–-0·14)	1·55 (1·34–1·80)	0·79 (0·66–0·95)	1·08 (0·82–1·43)	0·19 (0·15–0·24)	1·84 (1·45–2·34)	0·43 (0·29–0·65)
Number of yes	20	N/A	66	47	26	17	27	15
Migrant Sexual /gender minority	1·11 (0.50–2.46)	-0·02 (-0·98–0·95)	2·02 (1·23–3·33)	1·29 (0·73–2·29)	2·82 (1·30–6·15)	0·21 (0·09–0·51)	1·74 (0·85–3·56)	0·94 (0·37–2·42)
Number of yes	278	N/A	570	475	178	315	246	71
Refugee heterosexual	1·37 (1·10–1·69)	-0·08 (-0·30–0·15)	1·10 (0·94–1·28)	0·87 (0·74–1·03)	1·18 (0·90–1·54)	0·40 (0·33–0·49)	1·88 (1·49–2·37)	0.50 (0·33–0·75)
Number of yes	16	N/A	53	62	30	31	13	12
Refugee Sexual/gender minority	1·85 (0·81–4·23)	-0·08 (-0·99–0·82)	1·44 (0·86–2·41)	2·42 (1·44–4·08)	2·07 (0·94–4·55)	0·80 (0·42–1·53)	2·12 (0·85–5·29)	1·70 (0·64–4·49)

Text in bold indicates estimates with 95% CI that do not include 1 ² Short version of the Warwick Edinburgh Mental Well-Being Scale (WEMWBS) ³Assessed using the Kessler-6 and GHQ-5 instruments.