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. 2022 Oct 25;13:6160. doi: 10.1038/s41467-022-33627-9

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© The Author(s) 2022

Open Access This article is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License, which permits use, sharing, adaptation, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, as long as you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the Creative Commons license, and indicate if changes were made. The images or other third party material in this article are included in the article’s Creative Commons license, unless indicated otherwise in a credit line to the material. If material is not included in the article’s Creative Commons license and your intended use is not permitted by statutory regulation or exceeds the permitted use, you will need to obtain permission directly from the copyright holder. To view a copy of this license, visit http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/.

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Fig. 4 — Age-standardized snakebite envenoming mortality rate per 100,000 by region and year, forecasted to 2050. The plot shows the top seven regions in terms of age-standardized rates in 2019, all of which had age-standardized mortality rates greater than 0.1 per 100,000. Lines in bold are the snakebite envenoming estimates from the primary statistical analysis pipeline, while dotted lines are the predictions from the forecast regression. No steps were made to align GBD 2019 cause-specific mortality rate estimates with the predicted forecast from 2020, and predictions are made based on the average annualized rate of change from 1990 to 2019 and the age-sex demographic composition of each region. Source data are provided as a Source Data file.