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. 2022 Oct 25;12:17896. doi: 10.1038/s41598-022-23008-z

Table 2.

Range of the main rearing parameters during the larval-rearing period.

Parameter mean ± SD min max n
Larval rearing
Tank volume (m3) 11.8 ± 4.1 10 25 74
Tank depth (m) 1.3 ± 0.4 0.5 2.2 55
Tank shape Cylindrical (74/74)
Tank coloura B (53/74), G (18/74), Y(3/74)
Number of tanks in the same room 14 ± 8 5 36 73
Tank disinfection prior stocking Yes (74/74)
Duration of dry period prior stocking (d) 6.6 ± 7.5 1 31 68
Water source Borehole (55/74), open-sea (19/74)
UV water-treatment Yes (89%, 66/74)
Water Ozonation No (85%, 63/74)
Use or RAS for the larval rearing NO (74/74)
Use or RAS for the weaning Yes (77%, 57/74)
Initial stocking density (fish/L) 152 ± 61 70 330 74
Use of eggs of different ages No (95%, 70/74)
Onset of siphon cleaning (dph) 9.3 ± 3.5 0 13 74
Age at fish removal from the larval-rearing tank (dph) 44 ± 13 26 70 73
Total rotifers (106) 6968 ± 3746 2366 21,336 74
Total Artemia instar I nauplii (106) 4572 ± 1664 1625 9909 72

Total Artemia instar II nauplii (106

)

283 ± 211 0 752 74
Rotifer adjustment levels (ind/mL) 4–12
Artemia instar I adj. levels (ind/mL) 0–3
Artemia instar II adj. levels (ind/mL) 0.25–5
Daily number of algae inputs 1 to continuous
Daily number of rotifers provisions 2 to continuous
Daily number of Artemia provisions 5 to continuous
Algae usedb Iso, Nan, Chl, Nps, other
Use of more than one algal species No (78%, 58/74
Number of enrichment prod. used (rotifers) One (39/74) to two (35/74)
Number of enrichment prod. used (Artemia) 1 (74/74)

For the rest abiotic and nutritional parameters, see also Figs. 1, 2, S1.

aB black, G green, Y yellow.

bIso Isochrysis galbana; Nan Nannochloris atomus; Chl Chlorella minutissima; Nps Nannochloropsis sp.