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. 2022 Jul 21;61(8):4167–4178. doi: 10.1007/s00394-022-02926-8

Table 2.

Distribution of fruit and vegetable consumption at each survey (n = 4241)

Survey Survey 3 (%) Survey 4* (%) Survey 5 (%) Survey 7 (%) Survey 8 (%)
Fruita
 ≤ 1 serves/day 61.0 56.9 57.7 61.0 64
 2–3 serves/day 35.5 39.7 40.3 37.5 34.1
 ≥ 4 serves/day 3.5 3.4 2.0 1.5 1.9
Vegetablesb
 ≤ 1 serves/day 5.2 26.1 2.8 12.4 11.6
 2–4 serves/day 80.4 69.0 75.9 75.6 75.2
 ≥ 5 serves/day 14.3 4.9 21.3 12.0 13.2
Meet guidelinesc 7.0 3.4 11.6 6.2 6.4

aA serve of fruit was equivalent to one medium piece or two small pieces of fruit, or a half cup of diced fruit, berries, or grapes

bA serve of vegetables was equivalent to half a cup (75 g) of cooked vegetables or a cup of salad vegetables

cIn the Australian Dietary Guidelines, the minimum recommended daily intake of fruit and vegetables is two serves and five serves, respectively, for women aged 19–50

*For survey 4, the response categories for fruit and vegetable were: none, 1, 2–3, 4, and ≥ 5