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. 2021 May 27;142(12):3659–3665. doi: 10.1007/s00402-021-03958-1

Table 2.

List of all categories concerning the grounds for litigation sorted by orthopedic and trauma surgery

Categories for causes of litigation Absolute Percentage
Orth Trauma Orth Trauma
A1: misdiagnosis/delay/failure to diagnose (frx-dislocation-rupture) 31 21 19.7 28.8
A2: inappropriate management/mistreatment/failure to apply fixation 73 33 46.5 45.2
B1: iatrogenic nerve damage 12 6 7.6 8.2
B2: latrogenic damages (fracture, tendon, or artery rupture) 5 2 3.2 2.7
C1: infections 4 1 2.5 1.4
D4: allergies 1 0 0.6 0
E1: inappropriate metal work placement 5 0 3.2 0
E2: incorrect/inappropriate/poor surgery (no reference for second intervention) 4 3 2.5 4.1
E3: poor surgery outcome requiring reoperation 2 2 1.3 2.7
F1: non-union 1 0 0.6 0
G1: inadequate follow-up 2 1 1.3 1.4
G2: poor nursing care, inappropriate moving by staff, injuries in hospital, etc 15 4 9.6 5.5
G3: no consent 2 0 1.3 0