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. 2022 Sep 6;20(8):663–670. doi: 10.18502/ijrm.v20i8.11755

Table 2.

Association between cerebroplacental ratio, UA PI, and MCA PI with cord pH, Apgar score at 5 min, meconium stained liquor, and neonatal intensive care unit admission


Variables Cord pH Apgar score at 5 min Meconium stained liquor NICU admission
≤ 7.14 > 7.14 ≤ 7 > 7 Yes No Yes No
Cerebroplacental ratio
≤ 1.29 13 (76.5) 19 (14.3) 12 (85.7) 20 (14.7) 1 (16.7) 31 (21.5) 10 (76.9) 22 (16.1)
> 1.29 4 (23.5) 114 (85.7) 2 (14.3) 116 (85.3) 5 (83.3) 113 (78.5) 3 (23.1) 115 (83.9)
P-value* < 0.001 # < 0.001 # 0.77 < 0.001 #
Umbilical artery pulsatility index
≤ 1.10 11 (64.7) 108 (81.2) 8 (57.1) 111 (81.6) 5 (83.3) 114 (79.2) 10 (76.9) 109 (79.6)
> 1.10 6 (35.3) 25 (18.8) 6 (42.9) 25 (18.4) 1 (16.7) 30 (20.8) 3 (23.1) 28 (20.4)
P-value* 0.11 0.03 0.98 0.82
Middle cerebral artery pulsatility index
≤ 1.10 8 (47.1) 15 (11.3) 7 (50.0) 16 (11.8) 1 (16.7) 22 (15.3) 8 (61.5) 15 (10.9)
> 1.10 9 (52.9) 118 (88.7) 7 (50.0) 120 (88.2) 5 (83.3) 122 (84.7) 5 (38.5) 122 (89.1)
P-value* < 0.001 # < 0.001 # 0.52 < 0.001 #
Data presented as n (%). * Chi-square test, # P < 0.01. NICU: Neonatal intensive care unit