Table 4.
Differentiation potential of human amniotic epithelial stem cells
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| ||
| Author, year (Ref) | Regenerated tissue | Treatment |
| Kajiwara et al ., 2017, Kunisaki, 2018 (67, 69) | Fetal | Congenital diaphragmatic hernia, abdominal wall defects, spinal bifida, and congenital heart |
| Cipriani et al ., 2007 (68) | Peripheral and central nervous | Neurodegenerative disease such as cerebral ischemia |
| Di Baldassarre et al ., 2018 (70) | Cardiac | Cardiomyoplasty |
| Chun et al. , 2014 (71) | Skeletal muscle | Duchenne muscular dystrophy |
| Carraro et al ., 2008 (72) | Lung | Lung-related disorders such as COVID-19 |
| Morigi et al ., 2014 (73) | Kidney | Acute ischemia-reperfusion and acute tubular necrosis |
| Wang et al ., 2018 (74) | Hepatic | Liver fibrosis |
| Maraldi et al ., 2013 (75) | Bone and cartilage | Extensive bone defects disease |
| Chang et al ., 2018 (76) | Ovarian | Ovarian dystrophy and fertility |
| Gosemann et al ., 2012 (77) | Inflammatory and autoimmune diseases | Graft-vs.-host disease, inflammatory bowel disease, experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis, and systemic lupus erythematosus |