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. 2022 Oct 12;12:1008484. doi: 10.3389/fonc.2022.1008484

Table 5.

Univariate and multivariate cox analyses for disease-free survival in primary tumors.

Parameter Category Event Total Univariate HR (95% CI) p-value Multivariate HR (95% CI) p-value
Diagnosis age (years) 27 46 1.02 (1.00, 1.05) 0.060
Sex Male 13 20 Ref
Female 14 26 0.87 (0.41, 1.86) 0.725
Histotype UPS/MFH 23 42 Ref Ref
Radiation associated UPS 4 4 3.59 (1.17, 11.0) 0.025 4.62 (1.43, 14.9) 0.011
Site Lower extremities 13 25 Ref
Others 14 21 1.30 (0.61, 2.76) 0.500
Depth superficial 12 18 Ref
deep 15 28 0.74 (0.35, 1.59) 0.445
Size < 5cm 7 18 Ref Ref
5 - 10cm 12 19 2.63 (1.02, 6.77) 0.045 2.41 (0.93, 6.27) 0.070
> 10cm 8 9 5.91 (2.10, 16.6) <0.001 6.86 (2.41, 19.5) <0.001
Preoperative chemotherapy No 22 37 Ref
Yes 5 9 1.00 (0.38, 2.65) 0.999
Preoperative RT No 20 32 Ref
Yes 7 14 0.72 (0.30, 1.71) 0.459
LA No 20 33 Ref
Yes 4 10 0.46 (0.16, 1.36) 0.161
Biomarkers*
CD3 Low 18 23 Ref Ref
High 9 23 0.29 (0.13, 0.67) 0.003 0.34 (0.14, 0.83) 0.018
CD8 Low 18 23 Ref Ref
High 9 23 0.30 (0.13, 0.69) 0.005 0.34 (0.14, 0.81) 0.014
CD20 Low 12 22 Ref
High 14 22 1.40 (0.64, 3.03) 0.398
ICOS Low 15 21 Ref
High 10 22 0.50 (0.22, 1.14) 0.100
OX40 Low 17 28 Ref
High 9 16 1.04 (0.46, 2.35) 0.917
LAG3 Low 26 43 Ref
High 0 1 NA NA
IDO1 Low 24 41 Ref
High 2 4 0.64 (0.15, 2.71) 0.545
PD1 Low 16 23 Ref
High 11 23 0.59 (0.27, 1.28) 0.185
PDL1 Low 23 36 Ref
High 4 9 0.61 (0.21, 1.78) 0.362
CD73 Low 15 22 Ref
High 11 22 0.78 (0.36, 1.71) 0.539
CD39 Low 15 23 Ref
High 12 23 0.61 (0.28, 1.31) 0.201
CD163 Low 17 23 Ref
High 10 23 0.46 (0.21, 1.02) 0.055

*Each biomarker was categorized as high or low based on the median and if significantly associated with survival in univariate analysis was subsequently included in a backward model adjusted for histotype and tumor size.

95%CI, 95% confidence interval; HR, hazard ratio; LA, lymphoid aggregates; MFH, malignant fibrous histiocytoma; NA, Not Applicable; RT, radiation therapy; UPS, undifferentiated pleomorphic sarcoma.

Bold values indicate significant p-value.