Table 5.
Parameter | Category | Event | Total | Univariate HR (95% CI) | p-value | Multivariate HR (95% CI) | p-value |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Diagnosis age (years) | 27 | 46 | 1.02 (1.00, 1.05) | 0.060 | |||
Sex | Male | 13 | 20 | Ref | |||
Female | 14 | 26 | 0.87 (0.41, 1.86) | 0.725 | |||
Histotype | UPS/MFH | 23 | 42 | Ref | Ref | ||
Radiation associated UPS | 4 | 4 | 3.59 (1.17, 11.0) | 0.025 | 4.62 (1.43, 14.9) | 0.011 | |
Site | Lower extremities | 13 | 25 | Ref | |||
Others | 14 | 21 | 1.30 (0.61, 2.76) | 0.500 | |||
Depth | superficial | 12 | 18 | Ref | |||
deep | 15 | 28 | 0.74 (0.35, 1.59) | 0.445 | |||
Size | < 5cm | 7 | 18 | Ref | Ref | ||
5 - 10cm | 12 | 19 | 2.63 (1.02, 6.77) | 0.045 | 2.41 (0.93, 6.27) | 0.070 | |
> 10cm | 8 | 9 | 5.91 (2.10, 16.6) | <0.001 | 6.86 (2.41, 19.5) | <0.001 | |
Preoperative chemotherapy | No | 22 | 37 | Ref | |||
Yes | 5 | 9 | 1.00 (0.38, 2.65) | 0.999 | |||
Preoperative RT | No | 20 | 32 | Ref | |||
Yes | 7 | 14 | 0.72 (0.30, 1.71) | 0.459 | |||
LA | No | 20 | 33 | Ref | |||
Yes | 4 | 10 | 0.46 (0.16, 1.36) | 0.161 | |||
Biomarkers* | |||||||
CD3 | Low | 18 | 23 | Ref | Ref | ||
High | 9 | 23 | 0.29 (0.13, 0.67) | 0.003 | 0.34 (0.14, 0.83) | 0.018 | |
CD8 | Low | 18 | 23 | Ref | Ref | ||
High | 9 | 23 | 0.30 (0.13, 0.69) | 0.005 | 0.34 (0.14, 0.81) | 0.014 | |
CD20 | Low | 12 | 22 | Ref | |||
High | 14 | 22 | 1.40 (0.64, 3.03) | 0.398 | |||
ICOS | Low | 15 | 21 | Ref | |||
High | 10 | 22 | 0.50 (0.22, 1.14) | 0.100 | |||
OX40 | Low | 17 | 28 | Ref | |||
High | 9 | 16 | 1.04 (0.46, 2.35) | 0.917 | |||
LAG3 | Low | 26 | 43 | Ref | |||
High | 0 | 1 | NA | NA | |||
IDO1 | Low | 24 | 41 | Ref | |||
High | 2 | 4 | 0.64 (0.15, 2.71) | 0.545 | |||
PD1 | Low | 16 | 23 | Ref | |||
High | 11 | 23 | 0.59 (0.27, 1.28) | 0.185 | |||
PDL1 | Low | 23 | 36 | Ref | |||
High | 4 | 9 | 0.61 (0.21, 1.78) | 0.362 | |||
CD73 | Low | 15 | 22 | Ref | |||
High | 11 | 22 | 0.78 (0.36, 1.71) | 0.539 | |||
CD39 | Low | 15 | 23 | Ref | |||
High | 12 | 23 | 0.61 (0.28, 1.31) | 0.201 | |||
CD163 | Low | 17 | 23 | Ref | |||
High | 10 | 23 | 0.46 (0.21, 1.02) | 0.055 |
*Each biomarker was categorized as high or low based on the median and if significantly associated with survival in univariate analysis was subsequently included in a backward model adjusted for histotype and tumor size.
95%CI, 95% confidence interval; HR, hazard ratio; LA, lymphoid aggregates; MFH, malignant fibrous histiocytoma; NA, Not Applicable; RT, radiation therapy; UPS, undifferentiated pleomorphic sarcoma.
Bold values indicate significant p-value.