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. 2022 Oct 18;12(20):2830. doi: 10.3390/ani12202830

Table 3.

Transverse relaxation times (T2i, i = [b, 1, 2]) and apparent proton populations (A2i,) obtained through multi-exponential fitting of the LF-NMR relaxation data for the fresh and frozen lamb meat samples (mean ± standard deviation; n = 18 for fresh, n = 20 for frozen).

Parameters Fresh, n = 18 Frozen, n = 18 SEM 1 p-Value 2
Translational relaxation parameters
T2b (ms) 13.6 ± 6.9 12.1 ± 8.8 1.92 0.5972
T21 (ms) 48.7 ± 4.3 41.0 ± 4.3 1.05 <0.0001
T22 (ms) 224.1 ± 89.3 105.5 ± 20.4 15.8 <0.0001
Water population within muscle sample
A2b (%) 9.1 ± 7.5 9.0 ± 14.5 2.80 0.9657
A21 (%) 81.5 ± 7.2 78.0 ± 13.2 2.59 0.3549
A22 (%) 9.4 ± 2.1 13.0 ± 3.9 0.75 0.0029

1 Standard error of the mean. 2 Differences considered significant at p < 0.05 and tending towards significance at 0.05 < p ≤ 0.10.