A rat model of obstructive sleep apnea using intermittent hypoxia leads to H3K9me3 demethylation and increased HIF1a expression in the liver.A, intermittent hypoxia profile for fraction of inspired oxygen (FiO2). During each hypoxic period, the FiO2 was reduced from room air levels to 6% O2 v/v for 1 min, followed by a reoxygenation to room air (21% O2 v/v) for 2.5 min. This protocol was repeated for 8 h. B, Western blot of HIF-1α and H3K9me3 levels. Histone H3 is used as a loading control. C, densitometry of H3K9me3:Histone H3. D, Hif1a mRNA levels. E, densitometry of HIF-1α:Histone H3. Values are normalized to normoxia (Log2 scale). Results are the mean ± SD of n = 6 rats. ∗p < 0.05.