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. 2022 Sep 22;9(10):495. doi: 10.3390/bioengineering9100495

Table 1.

Salinity stress affects soybean’s morphological, physiological, and biochemical traits.

Effects References
Salinity stress affected the activities of antioxidants [46]
Caused ionic imbalance, and enhanced electrolyte leakage [3]
Reduced growth and biomass in soybean cultivars [36]
Salinity stress affected the seed germination percentage and seedlings growth [37]
Reduced the NPK contents in plants [38]
Total phenol contents reduced [47]
Salinity stress decreased the contents of protein and phospholipids [44]
Salinity stress decreased yield by affecting number of seeds/plant [43]
Salt stress decreased the level of abscisic acid and hydrogen peroxide [40]
Reduced oil contents [45]
Reduced stomal conductance [42]
Suppressed GA and ABA levels in cell [41]
Generation of ROS [35]
Leaf reflectance and chlorophyll contents were decreased [39]
Reduced leaf length, fresh weight, and plant height [34]