Table 1.

Clinical manifestations of hypomagnesemia potentially influencing the cardiovascular system [25].

Hypomagnesemia	Clinical Manifestation
VESSELS	Atherosclerosis
	Impairment on endothelial function
	Coronary artery disease
	Arterial hypertension
	Increases mortality and morbidity after acute myocardial infarction
	Increases vascular tone and resistance
ARRHYTHMIAS	Torsades de pointes
	Other ventricular tachycardias
	Atrial fibrillation
	PACs
	PVCs
	Supraventricular tachycardias
	Sinus tachycardia
VALVES	Mitral valve prolapse
HEART FAILURE	Increased morbidity and mortality in patients with heart failure
ION DISTURBANCE	Hypokalaemia
	Hypocalcemia