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. 2022 Oct 20;11(10):2070. doi: 10.3390/antiox11102070

Table 8.

Effects of dietary vitamin E supplementation on immune status in breeding geese 1.

Items Vitamin E (IU/kg) SEM p-Value
0 40 200 2000
Spleen index/% 0.04 b 0.05 a 0.05 a 0.05 a 0.01 0.048
IgA/(μg/mL) 219.70 b 265.78 ab 295.83 a 301.29 a 10.31 0.012
IgM/(μg/mL) 1 225.1 1 299.4 1 388.4 1 409.5 29.32 0.092
IgG/(μg/mL) 1 995.3 B 2 420.7 AB 2 564.1 AB 2 886.3 A 81.50 <0.001

a,b Means with different superscripts within each row are significantly different (p < 0.05). A,B Means with different superscripts within each row are extremely significantly different (p < 0.01). 1 IgA, immunoglobulin A; IgM, immunoglobulin M; IgG, immunoglobulin G. The spleen index (%) = The weight of spleen (g)/The BW (g) × 100%. Each value represents the mean of the four replicates (two geese per replicate) in each group.