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. 2022 Oct 20;11(10):2066. doi: 10.3390/antiox11102066

Table 4.

Growth performance of growing pigs fed diets supplemented with phytobiotics and antibiotics as growth promoters (Exp. 2).

Antibiotic (AGP) + SEM p Value 1
Phytobiotic (PHY) + + AGP PHY AGP × PHY
BW, kg
Initial 27.9 28.0 27.9 28.0 2.3 0.972 0.721 0.957
d 21 52.3 52.5 53.0 52.5 3.2 0.425 0.802 0.395
d 42 72.0 b 74.5 a 74.6 a 72.7 ab 4.23 0.658 0.721 0.009
ADG, kg/d
Grower 1 (d 1 to 21) 1.16 1.17 1.20 1.17 0.04 0.222 0.456 0.220
Grower 2 (d 21 to 42) 1.10 b 1.22 a 1.20 a 1.12 b 0.07 0.980 0.450 0.002
Overall 1.13 b 1.19 a 1.20 a 1.14 b 0.06 0.609 0.783 0.003
ADFI, g/d
Grower 1 (d 1 to 21) 2.22 2.27 2.26 2.20 0.13 0.620 0.817 0.156
Grower 2 (d 21 to 42) 2.75 a 2.80 a 2.81 a 2.58 b 0.21 0.164 0.107 0.014
Overall 2.49 ab 2.53 a 2.54 a 2.39 b 0.16 0.253 0.237 0.023
G:F
Grower 1 (d 1 to 21) 0.52 0.52 0.53 0.54 0.01 0.025 0.695 0.454
Grower 2 (d 21 to 42) 0.40 B 0.44 A 0.43 A 0.44 A 0.01 0.110 0.005 0.060
Overall 0.46 0.47 0.47 0.48 0.01 0.013 0.022 0.273

1 AGP and PHY factors and their interaction (n = 10 per treatment; n = 40 total). a,b Means within a row with different superscripts differ (p < 0.05). A,B Means within a row with different superscripts show a tendency to differ (0.05 ≤ p < 0.10).