Flavonoid |
Procyanidins (polymers of catechin), flavan-3-ol monomers; catechin, epicatechin and oligomers (B1, B2, B3, B4 and the trimer C1) |
Seeds and skins |
[70,71,72,73,74,75,76,77] |
Prodelphinidins (polymers of gallocatechin), gallocatechin, epigallocatechin, epigallocatechin gallate |
Skins |
[74,76,77,78] |
Anthocyanins; malvidin-3-O-glucoside, cyanidin-3-O-glucoside, delphinidin-3-O-glucoside, peonidin-3-O-glucoside, and petunidin-3-O-glucoside |
Skins and pulp |
[24,71,73,75,79] |
Flavonols (quercetin 3-O-glucoside, quercetin 3-glucuronide, myricetin 3-O-glucoside, kaempferol 3-O-glucoside, laricitrin 3-O-glucoside, isorhamnetin 3-O-glucoside, and syringetin3-O-glucoside) |
Seeds and skins |
[80,81,82] |
Non-Flavonoid |
Hydroxybenzoic acids (gallic acid, protocatechuic acid, vanillic acid) |
Seeds, skins and stems |
[83,84] |
Stilbenes (glucosides piceid, resveratrol, astringin, viniferin) |
Stems, seeds skins |
[73,85,86] |
Hydroxycinnamic acids (caffeic acid, caftaric acid, p-coumaric acid, fertaric acid) |
Skins, seeds and stems |
[85,87] |