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. 2022 Sep 30;11(10):1435. doi: 10.3390/biology11101435

Table 1.

Data related to MPV at 1 m·s−1 and blood lactate concentrations before and after the bench press exercise protocol with a load of 70% MPV obtained in the 1RM test for each individual.

Variable Level of Strength Pre-Exercise
(M ± SD,
95% CI, CV)
0 min Post Exercise
(M ± SD,
95% CI, CV)
5 min
Post Exercise
(M ± SD,
95% CI, CV)
10 min Post Exercise
(M ± SD,
95% CI, CV)
15 min Post Exercise
(M ± SD,
95% CI, CV)
p Time
ηp2
SP
p Group
ηp2
SP
p Group × Time
ηp2
SP
MPV at 1 m·s−1
(m·s−1)
High RSR
(n = 11)
0.97 ± 0.07 †
0.92–1.01
7.2%
0.68 ± 0.13 ‡
0.59–0.76
19.1%
0.87 ± 0.13
0.80–0.94
14.9%
0.92± 0.08
0.85–0.98
8.7%
0.91 ± 0.10
0.84–0.98
11%
<0.001 * 0.791 0.503
Medium RSR
(n = 14)
1.00 ± 0.08 *
0.96–1.03
8%
0.67 ± 0.15 ‡
0.60– 0.74
22.4%
0.85 ± 0.13 £
0.79–0.91
15.3%
0.92 ± 0.12
0.86–0.97
13%
0.91 ± 0.13
0.84–0.97
14.3%
0.793 0.011 0.042
Low RSR
(n = 19)
1.00 ± 0.07 *
0.96–1.03
7%
0.65 ± 0.12 ‡
0.59–0.71
18.5%
0.83 ± 0.11 #
0.77–0.88
13.3%
0.87 ± 0.11
0.82–0.92
12.6%
0.89 ± 0.12
0.84–0.95
13.5%
1.000 0.085 0.362
Blood lactate
(mmol·L−1)
High RSR
(n = 11)
1.3 ± 0.3 *
1.1–1.6
20.6%
8.0 ± 2.5 & ¥
6.9–9.1
30.7%
7.2 ± 1.7 $
6.3–8.0
23.7%
5.9 ± 1.4 ¶ ¥
5.2–6.6
24%
4.5 ± 1.0
3.8–5.2
21.4%
<0.001 * 0.030 * 0.008 *
Medium RSR
(n = 14)
1.5 ± 0.6 *
1.2–1.7
39%
7.5 ± 1.7 ‡
6.6–8.5
22.3%
6.5 ± 1.2 $
5.8–7.2
17.8%
5.7 ± 1.3 ¶
5.01–6.3
22.7%
4.5 ± 1.1
3.9–5.1
24.2%
0.859 0.158 0.135
Low RSR
(n = 19)
1.5 ± 0.4 *
1.3–1.7
25.5%
6.1 ± 1.5 &
5.2–6.9
24.1%
5.9 ± 1.3 $
5.3–6.5
22.4%
4.7 ± 1.0
4.2–5.3
20.8%
4.2 ± 1.2
3.7–4.7
28.1%
1.000 0.664 0.887

MPV = mean propulsive velocity; RSR = relative strength ratio, defined as 1RM value divided by body mass; M = mean ± SD = standard deviation; CI = confidence intervals; CV = coefficient of variation. ηp2 = partial eta-squared; SP = statistical power. * = significant difference between pre-exercise and all post-exercise (p < 0.05). † = significant difference of pre-exercise with minute 0 and 5 post-exercise (p < 0.05). ‡ = significant difference of minute 0 post-exercise with minute 5, 10 and 15 post-exercise (p < 0.05). £ = significant difference between minute 5 and 10 post-exercise (p < 0.05). # = significant difference between minute 5 and 15 post-exercise (p < 0.05). & = significant difference of minute 0 post-exercise with minute 10 and 15 post-exercise (p < 0.05). $ = significant difference of minute 5 post-exercise with minute 10 and 15 post-exercise (p < 0.05). ¶ = significant difference between minute 10- and 15-min post-exercise (p < 0.05). ¥ = significant difference between High RSR and Low RSR (p < 0.05).