Chemokines and proinflammatory cytokines expressed in the eye following RVFV ZH501 infection of Sprague Dawley rats. (A) Chemokines or (B) proinflammatory cytokines detected in whole eye homogenates at 4 dpi of rats infected with 1000 PFU of RVFV ZH501 through sham (uninfected), subcutaneous, aerosol, or conjunctiva inoculation. Each data point represents one eye from one rat across four experiments. Error bars are standard error mean. LLOD = Lower limit of detection. ULOD = Upper limit of detection. Statistics were determined by one-way ANOVA. *, P < 0.05; **, P < 0.01; ***, P < 0.001; ****, P < 0.0001.