| qRT-PCR | Real-time quantitative reverse transcription PCR |
| GO | Gene ontology |
| PPI | Protein–protein interaction |
| GSEA | Gene set enrichment analysis |
| DEGs | Differentially expressed genes |
| DAPI | 4′,6′-diamidino-2-phenylindole |
| LED | Light-emitting diode |
| NES | Normalized enrichment score |
| LC–MS | Liquid chromatography–mass spectrometry |
| PPI | Protein–protein interaction |