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. 2022 Oct 6;12(10):1430. doi: 10.3390/biom12101430

Table 2.

Cyclo- and lipoxygenase inhibition results of the isolated phytosteroids from Fragaria ananassa.

S. No Conc. (μg/mL) % COX-2 Inhibition IC50 μg/mL % COX-1 Inhibition IC50 μg/mL % 5-LOX
Inhibition
IC50 μg/mL
Compound 1 1000 83.13 ± 0.80 *** 10.70 66.29 ± 0.43 *** 80.10 87.63 ± 0.64 ** 7.40
500 78.83 ± 0.73 *** 59.56±0.45 *** 82.45 ± 0.55 ***
250 72.70 ± 0.51 *** 43.54 ± 0.46 *** 76.53 ± 0.41 ***
125 66.43 ± 0.70 *** 40.57 ± 0.84 *** 71.42 ± 0.46 ***
62.50 61.06 ± 0.70 *** 22.36 ± 0.49 *** 65.68 ± 0.64 ***
Compound 2 1000 83.17 ± 0.72 *** 8.45 57.57 ±1.18 *** 109.40 85.00 ± 0.30 ** 8.71
500 78.30 ± 0.64 *** 51.67 ± 0.11 *** 78.76 ± 0.58 ***
250 73.34 ± 0.63 *** 44.86 ± 0.02 *** 73.67 ± 0.61 ***
125 68.30 ± 0.64 *** 37.72 ± 0.45 *** 67.74 ± 0.61 ***
62.50 61.93 ± 1.13 *** 32.45 ± 0.65 *** 63.47 ± 0.56 ***
Celecoxib 1000 95.20 ± 0.15 3.22 - - - -
500 91.17 ± 0.53
250 86.98 ± 0.85
125 81.20 ± 0.65
62.50 77.80 ± 0.37
Montelukast 1000 - - - - 93.55 ± 0.40 4.50
500 89.37 ± 1.65
250 85.50 ± 0.40
125 79.60 ± 0.90
62.50 74.17 ± 0.72
Aspirin 1000 - - 75.89 ± 0.20 47.08 - -
500 71.88 ± 0.20
250 66.43 ± 0.29
125 59.84 ± 0.32
62.50 51.68 ± 0.22

Data are presented as (mean ± S.E.M); two-way ANOVA followed by Bonferroni test were followed. ** = p < 0.01, *** = p < 0.001.