Table 1.
Immunological methods for detection of anti-LM332 autoantibodies.
| Method | Positive Rate | References |
|---|---|---|
| IB | 50–94% | [7,24,31,33,34] |
| ELISA | 78–100% | [7,31,34,35] |
| DIF | 88–93% | [7,22,24] |
| IIF | 56–100% | [22,24,31] |
| ssIIF | 87–100% | [7,22,31,36,37] |
| IP | 100% | [24,33] |
| N-serrated pattern | 100% | [31] |
| Biochip assay | 77–96% | [37,38] |
| Footprint assay | 100% | [38] |
IB, immunoblotting; ELISA, enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay; DIF, direct immunofluorescence; IIF, indirect immunofluorescence; ssIIF, IIF using 1M-NaCl-split normal human skin; IP, immunoprecipitation.