Skip to main content
. 2022 Oct 3;12(10):1416. doi: 10.3390/biom12101416

Table 3.

Lipidic profile of goat meat burgers with fat replacement.

Fatty Acids (%) GPF GO GSF SEM SIG
C14:0 2.016 2.104 2.669 0.501 0.568
C14:1 0.094 0.121 0.118 0.040 0.754
C15:0 0.202 0.285 0.256 0.031 0.169
C16:0 23.762 a 19.529 b 17.911 a 0.683 <0.0001
C16:1n-7 2.171 1.899 1.904 0.336 0.784
C17:1n-7 0.427 0.506 0.359 0.056 0.199
C18:0 12.093 a 9.613 a,b 9.334 b 0.935 0.022
9t-C18:1 1.164 1.396 1.285 0.197 0.691
C18:1n-9 46.417 b 53.632 a 38.872 c 0.877 <0.0001
9t,12t-C18:2 0.114 0.150 0.143 0.028 0.563
C18:2n-6 7.643 b 6.921 b 24.070 a 1.150 <0.0001
C20:0 0.152 0.176 0.088 0.032 0.143
C18:3n-6 0.024 a 0.017 a,b 0.004 b 0.007 0.015
C20:1n-9 0.689 a 0.195 b 0.080 b 0.041 <0.0001
C18:3n-3 0.430 a 0.526 a 0.238 b 0.041 0.001
C21:0 0.354 0.498 0.468 0.113 0.974
C20:2n-6 0.291 a 0.040 b 0.010 b 0.018 <0.0001
C22:0 0.079 b 0.074 b 0.256 b 0.038 0.004
C20:3n-6 0.076 a 0.042 a,b 0.029 b 0.014 0.008
C20:3n-3 0.068 a, b 0.167 a 0.029 b 0.041 0.025
C20:4n-6 0.851 1.093 0.916 0.087 0.144
C24:0 ND b 0.014 a,b 0.058 a 0.017 0.045
C24:1n-9 0.099 a 0.089 a 0.040 b 0.016 0.049
C22:6n-3 0.046 b 0.082 a,b 0.116 a 0.022 0.031
∑SFA 39.28 a 33.00 b 31.68 b 0.883 <0.0001
∑MUFA 51.12 b 57.90 a 42.70 c 1.109 <0.0001
∑PUFA 9.59 b 9.10 b 25.62 a 1.170 <0.0001
∑UFA/∑SFA 1.55 b 2.04 a 2.17 a 0.079 <0.0001
∑n-6 8.89 b 8.11 b 25.03 a 1.153 <0.0001
∑n-3 0.59 b 0.83 a 0.52 b 0.078 0.027
∑n-6/∑n-3 15.96 b 10.81 b 50.48 a 2.914 <0.0001
AI 0.53 0.42 0.42 0.041 0.652
TI 1.19 a 0.89 b 0.85 b 0.040 <0.0001
h/H 2.15 b 2.95 a 3.25 a 0.213 0.004

ND: not detected; SFA: saturated fatty acids; MUFA: monounsaturated fatty acids; PUFA: polyunsaturated fatty acids; UFA: unsaturated fatty acids; AI: atherogenicity index; TI: thrombogenicity index; SEM: Standard Error of the Mean; SIG: Significance value; a–c mean values in the same row not followed by a common letter differ significantly (p < 0.05; Tukey test).