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. 2022 Oct 3;12(10):1416. doi: 10.3390/biom12101416

Table 4.

Weight loss and change of shape due to cooking and TPA of goat meat cooked burgers with fat replacement.

Parameter GPF GO GSF SEM SIG
WL (%) 64.30 b 64.60 b 70.75 a 0.961 0.029
Shrinkage (%) 27.26 22.71 22.75 1.505 0.398
TI (%) 20.22 27.59 30.99 4.882 0.191
Max Force (N) 101.80 113.33 108.83 4.129 0.283
Cohesivity 0.337 b 0.366 a 0.373 a 0.005 0.030
Elasticity 0.640 0.591 0.587 0.022 0.314
Chewiness 22.19 24.52 23.81 0.962 0.346

WL: Weight Loss; TI: Thickness increase; SEM: Standard Error of the Mean; SIG: Significance value; a, b mean values in the same row not followed by a common letter differ significantly (p < 0.05; Tukey test).