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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2022 Oct 26.
Published in final edited form as: J Phys Act Health. 2016 Oct 24;14(1):36–44. doi: 10.1123/jpah.2015-0685

Table 2.

Prevalence of Perception of Neighborhood Safety Attributes, by Selected Characteristics—Summer ConsumerStyles 2012

Characteristic None No sidewalks Speeding vehicles Poorly lit Dogs No crosswalks Crime
Total 59.2 (57.1, 61.3) 22.0 (20.2, 23.7) 18.1 (16.4, 19.7) 11.1 (9.7, 12.4) 10.1 (8.8, 11.4) 9.6 (8.4, 10.9) 8.0 (6.8, 9.3)
Age (years)
 18–34 58.3 (54.0, 62.6) 22.2 (18.6, 25.7) 18.3 (14.8, 21.7) 13.6 (10.7, 16.5) 6.6 (4.7, 8.6) 11.8 (9.0, 14.6) 8.7 (6.1, 11.3)
 35–49 56.5 (52.5, 60.5) 21.4 (18.1, 24.6) 19.4 (16.3, 22.5) 13.3 (10.5, 16.1) 12.1 (9.4, 14.9) 9.0 (6.8, 11.1) 8.2 (5.9, 10.4)
 50–64 60.7 (57.0, 64.5) 21.1 (18.0, 24.2) 15.7 (13.0, 18.4) 9.9 (7.7, 12.1) 11.9 (9.5, 14.4) 8.7 (6.6, 10.7) 8.3 (6.0, 10.5)
 65+ 62.5 (57.9, 67.1) 23.8 (19.8, 27.8) 19.3 (15.4, 23.2) 5.2 (3.0, 7.3) 10.4 (7.2, 13.6) 8.3 (5.5, 11.2) 6.3 (3.7, 9.0)
Education level
 Less than high school 49.1 (41.6, 56.7) 22.9 (16.5, 29.2) 20.8 (14.7, 26.9) 14.9 (9.4, 20.4) 16.7 (11.1, 22.2) 10.1 (5.7, 14.5) 13.9 (8.4, 19.5)
 High school 58.5 (54.5, 62.5) 21.6 (18.3, 24.9) 20.1 (16.8, 23.3) 9.5 (7.2, 11.8) 11.4 (8.9, 13.8) 9.7 (7.3, 12.1) 8.4 (6.2, 10.6)
 Some college 59.8 (56.3, 63.4) 22.5 (19.5, 25.5) 18.4 (15.6, 21.3) 12.1 (9.7, 14.4) 8.9 (6.9, 11.0) 10.6 (8.3, 13.0) 8.7 (6.4, 10.9)
 College graduate 63.6 (60.2, 67.0) 21.4 (18.5, 24.2) 14.5 (12.2, 16.8) 10.1 (7.9, 12.3) 7.2 (5.3, 9.0) 8.3 (6.4, 10.3) 4.5 (3.2, 5.8)
Race/ethnicity
 White, non-Hispanic 60.0 (57.6, 62.3) 23.1 (21.1, 25.2) 19.1 (17.2, 21.1) 10.0 (8.5, 11.4) 8.5 (7.2, 9.9) 9.3 (7.8, 10.7) 6.1 (4.8, 7.4)
 Black, non-Hispanic 54.2 (47.4, 61.1) 18.3 (13.2, 23.5) 14.2 (9.3, 19.1) 12.1 (7.5, 16.7) 19.3 (13.7, 24.9) 11.3 (6.9, 15.6) 15.7 (10.7, 20.6)
 Hispanic 62.0 (55.8, 68.2) 17.7 (13.0, 22.3) 17.2 (12.7, 21.7) 14.9 (10.5, 19.3) 10.0 (6.5, 13.5) 9.1 (5.9, 12.4) 9.1 (5.7, 12.5)
 Other 54.7 (45.5, 63.8) 25.0 (16.9, 33.0) 15.8 (9.1, 22.5) 12.5 (6.3, 18.8) 10.5 (5.1, 15.9) 11.3 (5.5, 17.0) 12.1 (5.3, 18.8)
Sex
 Male 62.5 (59.5, 65.5) 20.4 (17.9, 22.9) 17.2 (14.8, 19.5) 10.8 (8.8, 12.7) 8.1 (6.4, 9.8) 9.6 (7.7, 11.5) 7.3 (5.6, 9.0)
 Female 56.1 (53.2, 59.0) 23.5 (21.0, 25.9) 18.9 (16.6, 21.2) 11.4 (9.5, 13.2) 12.0 (10.1, 13.9) 9.7 (8.0, 11.4) 8.7 (7.0, 10.5)
MSA status
 Nonmetro 53.1 (47.7, 58.4) 27.6 (22.8, 32.4) 20.2 (16.0, 24.4) 11.0 (7.7, 14.4) 14.6 (10.9, 18.3) 12.4 (8.6, 16.2) 6.3 (3.3, 9.2)
 Metro 60.4 (58.1, 62.7) 20.9 (19.0, 22.7) 17.7 (15.9, 19.4) 11.1 (9.6, 12.5) 9.2 (7.9, 10.6) 9.1 (7.8, 10.4) 8.4 (7.0, 9.7)
Region
 Northeast 57.7 (52.8, 62.6) 24.7 (20.6, 28.9) 21.9 (17.7, 26.0) 10.3 (7.1, 13.5) 5.2 (2.8, 7.6) 10.8 (7.8, 13.8) 6.9 (4.2, 9.5)
 Midwest 62.4 (58.3, 66.6) 20.4 (17.0, 23.9) 14.3 (11.4, 17.3) 11.9 (8.8, 14.9) 8.4 (5.8, 11.0) 8.6 (6.0, 11.3) 8.4 (5.7, 11.1)
 South 54.8 (51.3, 58.3) 24.8 (21.8, 27.8) 19.2 (16.4, 21.9) 11.9 (9.7, 14.0) 14.4 (12.0, 16.8) 10.2 (8.1, 12.2) 7.7 (5.7, 9.7)
 West 64.5 (60.1, 68.9) 16.6 (13.3, 20.0) 16.8 (13.3, 20.3) 9.7 (7.1, 12.3) 8.7 (6.3, 11.0) 8.8 (6.2, 11.5) 9.1 (6.4, 11.7)
Walking domain
 Nonwalkers 62.2 (58.1, 66.4) 20.9 (17.5, 24.4) 15.9 (12.9, 19.0) 11.2 (8.5, 13.9) 10.8 (8.2, 13.5) 9.2 (6.9, 11.5) 9.1 (6.3, 11.8)
 Walkers 58.2 (55.8, 60.6) 22.3 (20.3, 24.3) 18.8 (16.9, 20.7) 11.0 (9.5, 12.6) 9.9 (8.4, 11.3) 9.8 (8.3, 11.3) 7.7 (6.3, 9.0)
 Transportation 58.6 (55.8, 61.5) 21.2 (18.9, 23.6) 19.4 (17.1, 21.7) 10.7 (8.9, 12.5) 9.0 (7.4, 10.6) 10.0 (8.2, 11.8) 8.7 (7.0, 10.4)
 Leisure 57.9 (55.1, 60.7) 22.9 (20.5, 25.2) 18.4 (16.2, 20.5) 11.6 (9.8, 13.4) 10.6 (8.8, 12.3) 9.2 (7.6, 10.9) 7.9 (6.3, 9.4)

Note. Figures in parentheses are 95% confidence intervals. Rows of boldface numbers are significantly (P < .05) different within the boldfaced block. Boldfaced blocks for ordinal variables age and education level are also significant for linear trend. Differences among walking domains not tested.

Abbreviations: MSA, Metropolitan Statistical Area.