Table 3.
Safety attributes | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Walking domain | No sidewalk | No crosswalk | Speeding vehicles | Poorly lit | Crime | Dogs |
Walkers | ||||||
Odds ratio | 1.08 (0.86, 1.37) | 1.08 (0.78, 1.49) | 1.22 (0.94, 1.59) | 0.98 (0.72, 1.34) | 0.83 (0.57, 1.23) | 0.90 (0.66, 1.24) |
Adjusted odds ratio | 1.15 (0.91, 1.46) | 1.09 (0.79, 1.51) | 1.31 (1.01, 1.70) | 0.98 (0.71, 1.34) | 0.83 (0.56, 1.21) | 0.98 (0.70, 1.38) |
Transportation walkers | ||||||
Odds ratio | 0.91 (0.74, 1.12) | 1.09 (0.82, 1.46) | 1.22 (0.98, 1.52) | 0.92 (0.70, 1.21) | 1.22 (0.87, 1.72) | 0.77 (0.58, 1.01) |
Adjusted odds ratio | 0.96 (0.78, 1.19) | 1.08 (0.81, 1.44) | 1.29 (1.03, 1.62) | 0.89 (0.67, 1.18) | 1.16 (0.82, 1.64) | 0.85 (0.63, 1.14) |
Leisure walkers | ||||||
Odds ratio | 1.13 (0.92, 1.39) | 0.90 (0.67, 1.20) | 1.05 (0.84, 1.31) | 1.13 (0.86, 1.49) | 0.95 (0.68, 1.34) | 1.13 (0.85, 1.50) |
Adjusted odds ratio | 1.17 (0.95, 1.44) | 0.92 (0.69, 1.24) | 1.10 (0.88, 1.38) | 1.15 (0.87, 1.53) | 0.97 (0.69, 1.35) | 1.14 (0.85, 1.54) |
Note. Figures in parentheses are 95% confidence intervals. Significant odds ratios in boldface. Adjusted models include sex, age-group, race, education level, MSA-status and region.
Abbreviations: MSA, Metropolitan Statistical Area.