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. 2022 Sep 21;12(10):1342. doi: 10.3390/biom12101342

Figure 1.

Figure 1

Summary of standard detection methods, aquatic animal models, and reported physiological alterations for ractopamine. The upper left panel summarizes the ractopamine chemical structure, standard detection instruments, and methods. The typical fish species used to study ractopamine’s beneficial and adverse effects are summarized in the bottom panel. The upper right panel summarizes the benefits and adverse effects of RAC administration in aquatic animals.