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Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland. This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/).
The canonical pathway of NF-κB. In this process, IKKβ activated by CIH leads to the phosphorylation of IκB to form the RelA/p50 complex. The complex translocates to the nucleus to promote the transcription of target genes and IκB is subsequently degraded by the proteasome.