Table 5.

Performance comparison of the proposed network against existing networks.

S. No.	Source	Method	F1	Precision	Accuracy	Recall
1	He et al. [20]	ResNet-152, MobileNetV3	0.66	0.68	-	0.65
2	Gjestang et al. [30]	Teacher-student framework	0.89	0.89	0.89	-
3	Barbhuiya et al. [22]	DarkNet	0.71	0.71	-	0.74
4	Galdran et al. [2]	CNN—BiT	0.92	-	-	-
5	Galdran et al. [21]	MobileNetV2, ResNeXt-50	0.64	-	0.65	-
6	Proposed work	Novel feature fusion network	0.97	0.97	0.98	0.98