TABLE 3.

Details of different disturbance treatments

Abbreviation	Name	Stress description	Recovery description
AMB	Ambient	No addition	No addition
DR	Drought	Without lids and air-dried by an electric fan	Rewetting to 50% field capacity moisture
FL	Flooding	5 cm of deionized water above the soil surface	Discharge redundant gravitational water and decrease to 50% field capacity moisture
FR	Freeze-thaw cycles	Each cycle consisted of freezing at −20°C for 24 h, followed by thawing and incubation at 28°C for 48 h	28°C in an incubator
HE	Heat	45°C in an incubator	28°C in an incubator