| Aβ | β-amyloid |
| AP-1 | activator protein 1 |
| AREG | amphiregulin |
| BTK | Bruton’s tyrosine kinase |
| CCL | C-C motif chemokine ligand |
| CRC | colorectal cancer |
| CTLA-4 | cytotoxic T-lymphocyte-associated protein 4 |
| CXCL | C-X-C motif chemokine ligand |
| CXCR | C-X-C motif chemokine receptor |
| DAMP | damage-associated molecular pattern |
| DCs | dendritic cells |
| EAE | experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis |
| ERK | extracellular signal-regulated kinase |
| GC | gastric cancer |
| GM-CSF | granulocyte macrophage colony-stimulating factor |
| GVHD | graft-versus-host disease |
| icIL-33 | intracellular IL-33 |
| IFN-γ | interferon-γ |
| IL | interleukin |
| IR | ischemia/reperfusion |
| IL-1F | IL-1 family |
| IL-1R | IL-1 receptor |
| IL-1Racp | IL-1 receptor accessory protein |
| ILC2s | group 2 innate lymphoid cells |
| iNKT cell | invariant natural killer T cell |
| IRAK | IL-1 receptor-associated kinase |
| JAK2 | Janus kinase |
| JNK | c-Jun N-terminal kinase |
| LCMV | lymphocyte choriomeningitis virus |
| LPS | lipopolysaccharide |
| MAPK | mitogen-activated protein kinase |
| MD2 | myeloid differentiation protein 2 |
| MDSCs | myeloid-derived suppressor cells |
| MMP | matrix metallopeptidase |
| MyD88 | myeloid differentiation primary-response protein-88 |
| NETs | neutrophil extracellular traps |
| NFAT | nuclear factor of activated T cells |
| NF-κB | nuclear factor-κB |
| NK cells | natural killer cells |
| NSCLC | non-small cell lung cancer |
| PD-1 | programmed cell death protein 1 |
| SIGIRR | single immunoglobulin IL–1R-related molecule |
| SIK | salt-inducible kinase |
| SLE | systemic lupus erythematosus |
| sST2 | soluble ST2 |
| ST2 | suppression of tumorigenicity 2 |
| STAT | signal transducer and activator of transcription |
| TGF-β | transforming growth factor-β |
| TLRs | Toll-like receptors |
| TNF-α | tumor necrosis factor-α |
| TRAF6 | TNF receptor-associated factor-6 |
| TSLP | thymic stromal lymphopoietin |