Summary of the molecular weights, thermal, optical, electrochemical, XRD and AFM parameters of polymers P1–P3.
| M n a (kDa) | Đ | T d (°C) | λmaxsolb (nm) | λmaxfilmc (nm) | HOMOd (eV) | LUMOd (eV) | (Eelg)e (eV) | Egoptf (eV) | Lamellar ddd,g (Å) | π–π ddd,g (Å) | RMS (nm) | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| P1 | 12 | 1.8 | 314 | 561 | 550 | −4.85 | −3.50 | 1.35 | 1.51 | 21.53 | 3.77 | 0.80 |
| P2 | 14 | 2.0 | 324 | 584 | 592 | −4.83 | −3.51 | 1.32 | 1.49 | 23.86 | 4.50 | 1.04 |
| P3 | 20 | 2.1 | 326 | 750 | 745 | −4.81 | −3.53 | 1.28 | 1.22 | 19.19 | 3.69 | 0.75 |
Determined by GPC (against polystyrene standards) in chlorobenzene at 85 °C.
λ max in chlorobenzene solution.
Spin-coated from chlorobenzene solution onto a glass surface.
E HOMO/ELUMO = [−(Eonset − Eonset (FC/FC+vs. Ag/Ag+)) − 4.8] eV, where 4.8 eV is the energy level of ferrocene below the vacuum level and the formal potential Eonset(FC/FC+vs. Ag/Ag+) is equal to 0.45 V.
Electrochemical bandgap: Eelg = Eox/onset − Ered/onset.
Optical bandgap: Egopt = 1240/λedge.
Calculated by using Bragg's Law d = λ/(2 sin θ), where λ = 1.5406 Å. (—) Non-observable.