ADSCs	Adipose-tissue-derived stem cells
Akt	Serine/threonine kinase or protein kinase B (PKB)
APCs	Antigen-presenting cells
ATV	Atorvastatin
CBF	C-repeat binding transcription factor
CK	Cytokines
CMC	Carboxymethyl chitosan
DFU	Diabetic foot ulcer
DM	Diabetes mellitus
ECM	Extracellular matrix
EGFR	Epidermal growth factor receptor
eNOS	Endothelial nitric oxide synthase
EPC	Endothelial progenitor cell
ER	Endoplasmic reticulum
ESC	Embryonic stem cell
EV	Extracellular vesicles
ERK	Extracellular signal-regulated kinase
FDMSCs	Fetal dermal mesenchymal stem cells
GMSC	Gingival mesenchymal stem cell
GSK-3	Glycogen synthase kinase-3
HaCaT	Human immortalized keratinocytes
HAECs	Human amniotic epithelial cells
HBMMSCs	Human bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells
HCC	Hepatocellular carcinoma
HCs	Hypertrophic cardiomyocytes
HDFs	Human dermal fibroblasts cells
HFBs	Human dermal fibroblasts
HIF-1α	Hypoxia-inducible factor-1α
HUCMSCs	Human umbilical cord mesenchymal stem cells
HUVECs	Human umbilical vein endothelial cells
HypadSCs	Hypoxic adipose stem cells
IDF	International Diabetes Federation
JNK	c-Jun N-terminal kinase
Keap1	Kelch-like ECH-associated protein-1
LEF	Lymph enhancer factor
LPS	Lipopolysaccharide
MAPK	Mitogen-activated protein kinase
MenSCs	Menstrual-blood-derived mesenchymal stem cells
MMP-9	Matrix metalloproteinase-9
MSC	Mesenchymal stem cell
MT	Melatonin
MTOR	Mammalian target of rapamycin
NF-κB	Nuclear factor-kappa B
NGF	Nerve growth factor
Nrf2	Nuclear factor erythroid 2-related factor 2
OSCC	Oral squamous cell carcinoma
PCNA	Proliferative cell nuclear antigen
PCP	Planner cell polarity
P-exos	Plasma exosomes
PF-127	PluronicF-127
PGZ	Pioglitazone
PI3K	Phosphatidylinositol 3-hydroxy kinase
PUM2	Pumilio 2
ROS	Reactive oxygen species
SERS	Surface-enhanced Raman spectroscopy
SMSCs	Synovial mesenchymal stem cells
TGF-β	Transforming growth factor-β
UC-Mscs	Umbilical cord mesenchymal stem cells
VEGF	Vascular endothelial growth factor
Wnt	Wingless/Integrated