MOF derivatives as electrode materials for MIHCs.

MOF precursors	MOF derivatives	Applications	Configurations	Energy density (W h kg−1)	Power density (W kg−1)	Cycling stability	Ref
MOF-derived metal compounds
Fe-MOF	α-Fe2O3 HPNP	LIHC	α-Fe2O3 HPNP//carbon spheres	107	9680	2500 cycles (1 A g−1)	149
CoZn-ZIF	Ti3C2@Co3O4/ZnO	LIHC	Ti3C2@Co3O4/ZnO//AC	196.8	3500	6000 cycles (2 A g−1)	86
MOF-derived carbons
Fe-BTC	Onion-like carbons	LIHC	Onion-like carbon//AC	224	14 436	4000 cycles (1 A g−1)	87
ZIF-8	N-doped microporous carbon@rGO	PIHC	N-doped microporous carbon@rGO//AC	158.1	19 091	12 000 cycles (2 A g−1)	170
ZIF-8	Necklace-like N-doped carbon	ZIHC	Zn//necklace-like N-doped carbon	189.6	11 261.3	50 000 cycles (5 A g−1)	171
ZIF-8	N, P-doped open carbon cage	ZIHC	Zn//N, P-doped open carbon cage	97	6500	300 000 cycles (50 A g−1)	83
ZnCo-MOF	N-doped porous carbon	ZIHC	Zn//N-doped porous carbon	157.6	—	10 000 cycles (5 A g−1)	79
ZIF-8	N, O-doped carbon	ZIHC	Zn//N, O-doped carbon	110	20 000	10 000 cycles (5 A g−1)	174
ZIF-8	N, P, O tri-doped carbon	ZIHC	Zn/carbon cloth@ZIF-8//N, P, O tri-doped carbon	43	137 900	10 000 cycles (10 A g−1)	89
Mn-MOF	Porous carbon	PIHC	Porous carbon//AC	120	26 000	120 000 cycles (2 A g−1)	185
MOF-derived metal/carbons
ZIF-67	CoSnx/carbon nanofibers	LIHC	CoSnx/carbon nanofiber//porous carbon	143	22 800	5000 cycles (2 A g−1)	189
NENU-5	MoO2@rGO	LIHC	MoO2@rGO//PANI@rGO	242	28 750	10 000 cycles (5 A g−1)	78
Mn-MOF	MnO2@C	LIHC	MnO2@C//nanoporous carbon	166	3500	5000 cycles (1 A g−1)	74
Nb-MOF	Nb2O5@C/rGO	LIHC	Nb2O5@C/rGO//AC	71.5	3900	2500 cycles (0.2 A g−1)	191
NH2-MIL-125 (Ti)	TiOxNy/C	SIHC	TiOxNy/C/N-doped carbon	80	4000	1200 cycles (0.8 A g−1)	72
MIL-125 (Ti)	TiO2/C@NPSC	PIHC	TiO2/C@NPSC//AC	114	21 000	10 000 cycles (1 A g−1)	80
V-MOF	V2O3/N-doped carbon	SIHC	V2O3/N-doped carbon//AC	63	5805	5000 cycles (1 A g−1)	73
ZIF-8	ZnS@C	SIHC	Nanoporous carbon//ZnS@C	38.3	—	4000 cycles (20 A g−1)	194
Sn-MOF	NG@SnSe/C	SIHC	NG@SnSe/C//AC	115.5	5742	1100 cycles (0.5 A g−1)	77
ZIF-67	CoTe2@N–C	LIHC	CoTe2@N–C//porous carbon	144.5	10 000	1000 cycles (1 A g−1)	197
ZnCo-ZIF	Co3ZnC@NC	LIHC	Co3ZnC@NC//microporous carbon	141.4	10 300	1000 cycles (1 A g−1)	71